Jeremiah 38:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, this, LORD · What happens: refuse, not go, be, show · To what, where: word, me
This is Jeremiah 38:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, this, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לָצֵ֑את זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִרְאַ֖נִי יְהוָֽה׃
But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shown me:
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 זֶ֣ה | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 מָאֵ֥ן | mark | if |
| 3 | מָאֵ֥ן | מָאֵן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 7 זֶ֣ה | advcl | [are] refusing |
| 4 | אַתָּ֖ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 מָאֵ֥ן | nsubj | you |
| 5 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 צֵ֑את | case | to |
| 6 | צֵ֑את | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 מָאֵ֥ן | xcomp | go out |
| 7 | זֶ֣ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root | this |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 דָּבָ֔ר | det | [is] the |
| 9 | דָּבָ֔ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 זֶ֣ה | nsubj | thing |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 הִרְא | mark | which |
| 11 | הִרְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 דָּבָ֔ר | acl:relcl | he |
| 12 | ַ֖נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 הִרְא | obj | has shown me |
| 13 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 הִרְא | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָאֵן [are] refusing | participle active · piel | אַתָּה you | |||
| צֵאת go out | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| הִרְא he | qatal · hiphil | ַנִי has shown me | דָּבָר thing | יְהוָֽה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִם לֵית אַתְּ צָבֵי לְמִפַּק דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דְאַחְזְיַנִי יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:968.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.21/