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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 38 / 38:9

Jeremiah 38:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: men, water, man, more bread · What happens: do, cast, be, die · To what, where: evil, all, Jeremiah, pit

This is Jeremiah 38:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, water, man, more bread — and what happens in the verse to evil, all, Jeremiah, pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הֵרֵ֜עוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְיִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ אֶל־הַבּ֑וֹר וַיָּ֤מָת תַּחְתָּיו֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָֽרָעָ֔ב כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין הַלֶּ֛חֶם ע֖וֹד בָּעִֽיר׃

'My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the pit; and he is like to die in the place where he is because of the famine; for there is no more bread in the city.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatednmod:possdetapposdetnsubjdetdetcaseobjmarkacl:relclcaseobldetapposapposmarkacl:relclcasedetoblccconjoblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkadvcldetnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootאֲדֹנNOUNmy lordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingהֵרֵעוּVERBthey have done evilהָDETtheאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשׂוּVERBthey have doneלְADPtoיִרְמְיָהוּPROPNJeremiahהַDETtheנָּבִיאNOUNprophetאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomהִשְׁלִיכוּVERBthey have thrownאֶל־ADPintoהַDETtheבּוֹרNOUNcisternוַCCONJandיָּמָתVERBhe diedתַּחְתָּיNOUNinוPRONhis placeמִADPbecauseפְּנֵיNOUNofהָֽDET(the)רָעָבNOUNfamineכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVnotהַDETtheלֶּחֶםNOUNfoodעוֹדADVyetבָּADP[is] inהDETtheעִֽירNOUNcity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הֵרֵ֜עוּdislocatedmy lord
2ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 אֲדֹנnmod:possmy
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֗לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֗לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 אֲדֹנapposking
5הֵרֵ֜עוּרָעַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have done evil
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אֲנָשִׁ֤יםdetthe
7אֲנָשִׁ֤יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 הֵרֵ֜עוּnsubjmen
8הָהַDETPronType=Art9 אֵ֙לֶּה֙det(the)
9אֵ֙לֶּה֙אֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem7 אֲנָשִׁ֤יםdetthese
10אֵ֣תאֵתADP_11 כָּל־case(et)
11כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 הֵרֵ֜עוּobjall
12אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 עָשׂוּ֙markthat
13עָשׂוּ֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 כָּל־acl:relclthey have done
14לְלְADP_15 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּcaseto
15יִרְמְיָ֣הוּיִרְמְיָהוּPROPN_13 עָשׂוּ֙oblJeremiah
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 נָּבִ֔יאdetthe
17נָּבִ֔יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּapposprophet
18אֵ֥תאֵתADP_15 יִרְמְיָ֣הוּappos(et)
19אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּmarkwhom
20הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּשָׁלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=318 אֵ֥תacl:relclthey have thrown
21אֶל־אֶלADP_23 בּ֑וֹרcaseinto
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 בּ֑וֹרdetthe
23בּ֑וֹרבּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּoblcistern
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יָּ֤מָתccand
25יָּ֤מָתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 הֵרֵ֜עוּconjhe died
26תַּחְתָּיתַּחַתNOUN_25 יָּ֤מָתoblin
27ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 תַּחְתָּיnmod:posshis place
28מִמִןADP_29 פְּנֵ֣יcasebecause
29פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 יָּ֤מָתoblof
30הָֽהַDETPronType=Art31 רָעָ֔בdet(the)
31רָעָ֔ברָעָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutfamine
32כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_33 אֵ֥יןmark(dm)
33אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_5 הֵרֵ֜עוּadvclnot
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 לֶּ֛חֶםdetthe
35לֶּ֛חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing33 אֵ֥יןnsubjfood
36ע֖וֹדעוֹדADV_33 אֵ֥יןadvmodyet
37בָּבְּADP_39 עִֽירcase[is] in
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 עִֽירdetthe
39עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 אֵ֥יןoblcity
40׃׃PUNCT_39 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הֵרֵעוּ they have done evilqatal · hiphilכָּל־ allאֲנָשִׁים men
עָשׂוּ they have doneqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים menכָּל־ all
הִשְׁלִיכוּ they have thrownqatal · hiphilיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiahאֲנָשִׁים men
יָּמָת he diedwayyiqtol · qalיִרְמְיָהוּ Jeremiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא אַבְאִישׁוּ גַבְרַיָא הָאִלֵין יַת כָּל דַעֲבַדוּ לְיִרְמְיָה נְבִיָא יַת דִרְמוֹהִי לְגוּבָא כְּבַר מִית בְּאַתְרֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם כַּפְנָא אֲרֵי לֵית לַחְמָא עוֹד בְּקַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the pit; and he is like to die in the place where he is because of the famine; for there is no more bread in the city.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:956.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.38.9/