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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 39 / 39:5

Jeremiah 39:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: army, plains, Zedekiah · What happens: pursue, overtake, take, bring up, give · To what, where: Zedekiah, plains, Riblah, judgment

This is Jeremiah 39:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — army, plains, Zedekiah — and what happens in the verse to Zedekiah, plains, Riblah, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ חֵיל־כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת יְרֵחוֹ֒ וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ וַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּ אֶל־נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל רִבְלָ֖תָה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he gave judgment upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjccconjobjcaseoblapposcompound:smixutoblnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּרְדְּפוּVERBthey pursuedחֵיל־NOUNthe armyכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPNof [the] ChaldeansאַחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיַּשִּׂגוּVERBthey overtookאֶת־ADP(et)צִדְקִיָּהוּPROPNZedekiahבְּADPinעַֽרְבוֹתNOUNthe plainsיְרֵחוֹPROPNof JerichoוַCCONJandיִּקְחוּVERBthey tookאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲלֻVERBtheyהוּPRONbrought him upאֶל־ADPtoנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonרִבְלָתPROPNtoָהXRiblahבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landחֲמָתPROPNof HamathוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאִתּADPwithוֹPRONhimמִשְׁפָּטִֽיםNOUNjudgments׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּccand
2יִּרְדְּפ֨וּרָדַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey pursued
3חֵיל־חַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּnsubjthe army
4כַּשְׂדִּ֜יםכַּשְׂדִּיםPROPN_3 חֵיל־compound:smixutof [the] Chaldeans
5אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_6 הֶ֗םcaseafter
6הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּoblthem
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יַּשִּׂ֣גוּccand
8יַּשִּׂ֣גוּנָשַׂגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּconjthey overtook
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮case(et)
10צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮צִדְקִיָּהוּPROPN_8 יַּשִּׂ֣גוּobjZedekiah
11בְּבְּADP_12 עַֽרְב֣וֹתcasein
12עַֽרְב֣וֹתעֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 יַּשִּׂ֣גוּoblthe plains
13יְרֵחוֹ֒יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹוPROPN_12 עַֽרְב֣וֹתcompound:smixutof Jericho
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יִּקְח֣וּccand
15יִּקְח֣וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּconjthey took
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 ֗וֹcase
17֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יִּקְח֣וּobjhim
18וַֽ֠וְCCONJ_19 יַּעֲלֻccand
19יַּעֲלֻעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּconjthey
20הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יַּעֲלֻobjbrought him up
21אֶל־אֶלADP_22 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧רcaseto
22נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_19 יַּעֲלֻoblNebuchadnezzar
23מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧רapposthe king
24בָּבֶ֛לבָּבֶלPROPN_23 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Babylon
25רִבְלָ֖תרִבְלָהPROPN_19 יַּעֲלֻoblto
26ָההX_25 רִבְלָ֖תnmodRiblah
27בְּבְּADP_28 אֶ֣רֶץcasein
28אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing19 יַּעֲלֻoblthe land
29חֲמָ֑תחֲמָתPROPN_28 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Hamath
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יְדַבֵּ֥רccand
31יְדַבֵּ֥רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּרְדְּפ֨וּconjhe spoke
32אִתּאֵתADP_33 ֖וֹcasewith
33֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 יְדַבֵּ֥רoblhim
34מִשְׁפָּטִֽיםמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יְדַבֵּ֥רobjjudgments
35׃׃PUNCT_34 מִשְׁפָּטִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursuedwayyiqtol · qalחֵיל־ the army
יַּשִּׂגוּ they overtookwayyiqtol · hiphilצִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiahחֵיל־ the army
יִּקְחוּ they tookwayyiqtol · qalחֵיל־ the armyוֹ him
יַּעֲלֻ theywayyiqtol · hiphilהוּ brought him upחֵיל־ the army
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzarמִשְׁפָּטִֽים judgments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְדָפָא מַשִׁירְיַת כַּסְדָאֵי בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאַדְבִּיקוּ יַת צִדְקִיָה בְּמֵישְׁרֵי יְרִיחוֹ וּדְבָרוּ יָתֵיהּ וְאַסְקוּהִי לְוַת נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל לְרִבְלַת בְּאַרְעָא דַחֲמָת וּמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ פִּתְגָמֵי דִינִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he gave judgment upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:980.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.39.5/