Jeremiah 40:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: forces, Johanan · What happens: be, come · To what, where: fields, Gedaliah

This is Jeremiah 40:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — forces, Johanan — and what happens in the verse to fields, Gedaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה בָּ֥אוּ אֶל־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּֽתָה׃

Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בָּ֥אוּ	cc	and
2	יֽוֹחָנָן֙	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	14 בָּ֥אוּ	nsubj	Johanan
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	appos	the son
4	קָרֵ֔חַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	conj	all
7	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	the commanders
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 חֲיָלִ֖ים	det	of
9	חֲיָלִ֖ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the armies
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	mark	which
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	case	[were] in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	the open
13	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָל־	acl:relcl	country
14	בָּ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ	case	to
16	גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ	גְּדַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	14 בָּ֥אוּ	obl	Gedaliah
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּצְפָּֽת	det	to
18	מִּצְפָּֽת	מִצְפֶּה	PROPN	_	14 בָּ֥אוּ	obl	(the)
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 מִּצְפָּֽת	nmod	Mizpah
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	יֽוֹחָנָן Johanan + שָׂרֵי the commanders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא דִי בְּחַקְלָא אֲתוֹ לְוַת גְדַלְיָהוּ לְמִצְפְּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1006.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.40.13/