Jeremiah 42:8 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, forces · What happens: call, be · To what, where: Johanan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 42:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, forces — and what happens in the verse to Johanan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶל־יֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן־קָרֵ֔חַ וְאֶ֛ל כָּל־שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֑וֹ וּלְכָ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם לְמִקָּטֹ֥ן וְעַד־גָּדֽוֹל׃

Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֗א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	case	(to)
4	יֽוֹחָנָן֙	יוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	obl	Johanan
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	appos	the son
6	קָרֵ֔חַ	קָרֵחַ	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Kareah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָּל־	cc	and
8	אֶ֛ל	אֶל	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	(to)
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	conj	all
10	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the commanders
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֲיָלִ֖ים	det	of
12	חֲיָלִ֖ים	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the armies
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 ֑וֹ	mark	who
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case	[were] with
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָ֨ל־	cc	and
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 כָ֨ל־	case	(to)
18	כָ֨ל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹחָנָן֙	conj	all
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֔ם	det	the
20	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָ֨ל־	compound:smixut	people
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 קָּטֹ֥ן	case	(to) from
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 קָּטֹ֥ן	case	[the]
23	קָּטֹ֥ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָ֨ל־	conj	small
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 גָּדֽוֹל	cc	and
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	26 גָּדֽוֹל	case	unto
26	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 קָּטֹ֥ן	conj	[the] great
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא לְיוֹחָנָן בַּר קָרֵחַ וּלְכָל רַבָּנֵי חֵילְוָתָא דְעִמֵיהּ וּלְכָל עַמָא לְמִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then called he Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1035.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.42.8/