Jeremiah 45:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Woe, LORD, I, my · What happens: be, add, find, pain · To what, where: me, sorrow, rest
This is Jeremiah 45:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, LORD, I, my — and what happens in the verse to me, sorrow, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ אֽוֹי־נָ֣א לִ֔י כִּֽי־יָסַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה יָג֖וֹן עַל־מַכְאֹבִ֑י יָגַ֙עְתִּי֙ בְּאַנְחָתִ֔י וּמְנוּחָ֖ה לֹ֥א מָצָֽאתִי׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you said |
| 2 | אֽוֹי־ | אוֹי | INTJ | _ | 5 ִ֔י | nsubj | woe! |
| 3 | נָ֣א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 5 ִ֔י | discourse | please |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֔י | case | to |
| 5 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ | ccomp | me |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 יָסַ֧ף | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | יָסַ֧ף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 ִ֔י | advcl | he has added |
| 8 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 יָסַ֧ף | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 9 | יָג֖וֹן | יָגוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָסַ֧ף | obj | sorrow |
| 10 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 מַכְאֹב | case | to |
| 11 | מַכְאֹב | מַכְאוֹב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָסַ֧ף | obl | pain |
| 12 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 מַכְאֹב | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | יָגַ֙עְתִּי֙ | יָגֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 ִ֔י | parataxis | I am weary |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 אַנְחָת | case | with |
| 15 | אַנְחָת | אֲנָחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 יָגַ֙עְתִּי֙ | obl | groaning |
| 16 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אַנְחָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 מָצָֽאתִי | cc | and |
| 18 | מְנוּחָ֖ה | מְנוּחָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 מָצָֽאתִי | obj | rest |
| 19 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 20 מָצָֽאתִי | advmod | not |
| 20 | מָצָֽאתִי | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 ִ֔י | conj | I have found |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 מָצָֽאתִי | punct | |
| 22 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 20 מָצָֽאתִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַרְתָּ you said | qatal · qal | ||||
| יָסַף he has added | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | יָגוֹן sorrow | ||
| יָגַעְתִּי I am weary | qatal · qal | ||||
| not מָצָֽאתִי I have found | qatal · qal | מְנוּחָה rest |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲמַרְתְּ וַי כְּעַן לִי אֲרֵי אוֹסִיף יְיָ דַוָן עַל תַּבְרִי לָאֵיתִי בְּתֵינְחָתִי וּנְבוּאָה לָא אַשְׁכְּחֵית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1095.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.3/