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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 45 / 45:5

Jeremiah 45:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, I, LORD · What happens: seek, not seek, bring, say, give, go · To what, where: great things, things, evil, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 45:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to great things, things, evil, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֛ה תְּבַקֶּשׁ־לְךָ֥ גְדֹל֖וֹת אַל־תְּבַקֵּ֑שׁ כִּ֡י הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא רָעָ֤ה עַל־כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנָתַתִּ֨י לְךָ֤ אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ לְשָׁלָ֔ל עַ֥ל כָּל־הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּֽלֶךְ־שָֽׁם׃ס

And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not; for, behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the LORD; but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblobjadvmodparataxismarknsubjnsubjadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relcladvmodpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתְּבַקֶּשׁ־VERByou are seekingלADPforְךָPRONyourselfגְדֹלוֹתADJgreat [things]אַל־ADVdo notתְּבַקֵּשׁVERBseek [them]כִּיSCONJ(dm)הִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIמֵבִיאVERB[am] about to bringרָעָהNOUNcalamityעַל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallבָּשָׂרNOUNfleshנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶֽת־ADP(et)נַפְשׁNOUNlifeְךָPRONyourלְADPtoשָׁלָלNOUNplunderעַלADPatכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמְּקֹמוֹתNOUNplacesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereתֵּֽלֶךְ־VERByou will goשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־ccand
2אַתָּ֛האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־nsubjyou
3תְּבַקֶּשׁ־בָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou are seeking
4ללְADP_5 ְךָ֥casefor
5ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־oblyourself
6גְדֹל֖וֹתגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Plur3 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־objgreat [things]
7אַל־אַלADV_8 תְּבַקֵּ֑שׁadvmoddo not
8תְּבַקֵּ֑שׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=23 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־parataxisseek [them]
9כִּ֡יכִּיSCONJ_12 מֵבִ֨יאmark(dm)
10הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_12 מֵבִ֨יאnsubjhere
11ְנִי֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 הִנnsubjI
12מֵבִ֨יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing3 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־advcl[am] about to bring
13רָעָ֤הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מֵבִ֨יאobjcalamity
14עַל־עַלADP_15 כָּל־caseon
15כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 מֵבִ֨יאoblall
16בָּשָׂר֙בָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 כָּל־compound:smixutflesh
17נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־parataxisthe utterance
18יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_17 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
19וְוְCCONJ_20 נָתַתִּ֨יccand
20נָתַתִּ֨ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 תְּבַקֶּשׁ־conjI will give
21ללְADP_22 ְךָ֤caseto
22ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 נָתַתִּ֨יoblyou
23אֶֽת־אֵתADP_24 נַפְשׁcase(et)
24נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing20 נָתַתִּ֨יobjlife
25ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
26לְלְADP_27 שָׁלָ֔לcaseto
27שָׁלָ֔לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נָתַתִּ֨יoblplunder
28עַ֥לעַלADP_29 כָּל־caseat
29כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נָתַתִּ֨יoblall
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מְּקֹמ֖וֹתdetthe
31מְּקֹמ֖וֹתמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 כָּל־compound:smixutplaces
32אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 תֵּֽלֶךְ־markwhere
33תֵּֽלֶךְ־הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=229 כָּל־acl:relclyou will go
34שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_33 תֵּֽלֶךְ־advmodthere
35׃׃PUNCT_34 שָֽׁםpunct
36ססPUNCT_34 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּבַקֶּשׁ־ you are seekingyiqtol · pielאַתָּה youגְדֹלוֹת great [things]
not תְּבַקֵּשׁ seek [them]jussive · pielגְדֹלוֹת great [things]
מֵבִיא [am] about to bringparticiple active · hiphilרָעָה calamityְנִי I
נָתַתִּי I will giveweqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehנַפְשׁ life
תֵּֽלֶךְ־ you will goyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּדְאַתְּ בָּעֵי לָךְ רַבְרְבָן לָא תַבְעֵי אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מַיְתִי בִּישְׁתָא עַל כָּל בִּסְרָא אֲמַר יְיָ וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ יַת נַפְשָׁךְ לְשֵׁיזָבָא עַל כָּל אַתְרַיָא דִי תְהַךְ לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not; for, behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the LORD; but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1097.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.45.5/