Jeremiah 48:24 יִרְמְיָהוּ
This is Jeremiah 48:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַל־קְרִיּ֖וֹת וְעַל־בָּצְרָ֑ה וְעַ֗ל כָּל־עָרֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב הָרְחֹק֖וֹת וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹת׃
and upon Kerioth, and upon Bozrah, and upon all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 קְרִיּ֖וֹת | cc | and |
| 2 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 קְרִיּ֖וֹת | case | on |
| 3 | קְרִיּ֖וֹת | קְרִיּוֹת | PROPN | _ | root | root | Kerioth |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 בָּצְרָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 בָּצְרָ֑ה | case | on |
| 6 | בָּצְרָ֑ה | בׇּצְרָה | PROPN | _ | 3 קְרִיּ֖וֹת | conj | Bozrah |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 8 | עַ֗ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 קְרִיּ֖וֹת | conj | all |
| 10 | עָרֵי֙ | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the cities |
| 11 | אֶ֣רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 עָרֵי֙ | compound:smixut | of the land |
| 12 | מוֹאָ֔ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 11 אֶ֣רֶץ | compound:smixut | of Moab |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 רְחֹק֖וֹת | det | (the) |
| 14 | רְחֹק֖וֹת | רָחֹוק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 עָרֵי֙ | amod | far |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 קְּרֹבֽוֹת | cc | and |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 קְּרֹבֽוֹת | det | (the) |
| 17 | קְּרֹבֽוֹת | קָרֹוב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 רְחֹק֖וֹת | conj | near |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 קְּרֹבֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
Targum Jonathan
וְעַל קִרְיוֹת וְעַל בָּצְרָה וְעַל כָּל קִרְוֵי אֲרַע מוֹאָב דִרְחִיקִין וּדְקָרִיבִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1156.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.24/