Jeremiah 48:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: little ones, cry · What happens: destroy, cause, hear · To what, where: Moab, cry
This is Jeremiah 48:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — little ones, cry — and what happens in the verse to Moab, cry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה מוֹאָ֑ב הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ זְּעָקָ֖ה צְעִירֶֽיהָ׃
Moab is destroyed; her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be broken |
| 2 | מוֹאָ֑ב | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 1 נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה | nsubj | Moab |
| 3 | הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה | parataxis | they will make heard |
| 4 | זְּעָקָ֖ה | זְעָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ | obj | a cry of distress |
| 5 | צְעִירֶֽי | צָעִיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ | nsubj | its |
| 6 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 צְעִירֶֽי | nmod:poss | servants |
| 7 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 6 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁבְּרָה it will be broken | qatal · niphal | מוֹאָב Moab | |||
| הִשְׁמִיעוּ they will make heard | qatal · hiphil | זְּעָקָה a cry of distress | צְעִירֶֽי its |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְּבָרַת מַלְכוּת מוֹאָב בַּסָרוּ צִוְחֲתָא שִׁלְטוֹנֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1136.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.48.4/