Jeremiah 49:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: earth, cry, fall · What happens: quake, be, hear, noise · To what, where: noise, Red Sea

This is Jeremiah 49:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, cry, fall — and what happens in the verse to noise, Red Sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִקּ֣וֹל נִפְלָ֔ם רָעֲשָׁ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ צְעָקָ֕ה בְּיַם־ס֖וּף נִשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלָֽהּ׃

The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 קּ֣וֹל	case	from
2	קּ֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רָעֲשָׁ֖ה	obl	the sound
3	נִפְל	נָפַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 קּ֣וֹל	acl	of
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נִפְל	nsubj	their falling
5	רָעֲשָׁ֖ה	רָעַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will shake
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 רָעֲשָׁ֖ה	nsubj	earth
8	צְעָקָ֕ה	צְעָקָה	VERB	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נִשְׁמַ֥ע	dislocated	[the] calling out
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יַם־	case	at [the]
10	יַם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	sea
11	ס֖וּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
12	נִשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָעֲשָׁ֖ה	parataxis	it will be heard
13	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נִשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	sound
14	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קוֹל	nmod:poss	its
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִפְל of	infinitive construct · qal	ָם their falling
רָעֲשָׁה it will shake	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ earth
צְעָקָה [the] calling out
נִשְׁמַע it will be heard	qatal · niphal		קוֹל sound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִקַל מַפַּלְתְּהוֹן זָעַת אַרְעָא צִוְחֲתָא בְּיַמָא דְסוּף אִשְׁתְּמַע קָלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The earth quaketh at the noise of their fall; there is a cry, the noise whereof is heard in the Red Sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.21/