Jeremiah 49:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: Hazor, man, son · What happens: be, abide, dwell · To what, where: dwelling place
This is Jeremiah 49:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hazor, man, son — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיְתָ֨ה חָצ֜וֹר לִמְע֥וֹן תַּנִּ֛ים שְׁמָמָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מְע֥וֹן | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיְתָ֨ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 מְע֥וֹן | cop | it will become |
| 3 | חָצ֜וֹר | חָצוֹר | PROPN | _ | 5 מְע֥וֹן | nsubj | Hazor |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 מְע֥וֹן | case | (into) a |
| 5 | מְע֥וֹן | מָעוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | habitation |
| 6 | תַּנִּ֛ים | תַּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 מְע֥וֹן | compound:smixut | of jackals |
| 7 | שְׁמָמָ֖ה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 מְע֥וֹן | appos | a desolation |
| 8 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 9 עוֹלָ֑ם | case | until |
| 9 | עוֹלָ֑ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מְע֥וֹן | obl | perpetuity |
| 10 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 יֵשֵׁ֥ב | advmod | not |
| 11 | יֵשֵׁ֥ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 מְע֥וֹן | parataxis | he will dwell |
| 12 | שָׁם֙ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 11 יֵשֵׁ֥ב | advmod | there |
| 13 | אִ֔ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יֵשֵׁ֥ב | nsubj | anyone |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 יָג֥וּר | cc | and |
| 15 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 16 יָג֥וּר | advmod | not |
| 16 | יָג֥וּר | גּוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 מְע֥וֹן | conj | he will sojourn |
| 17 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 ָ֖הּ | case | in |
| 18 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 יָג֥וּר | obl | it |
| 19 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יָג֥וּר | nsubj | a child |
| 20 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of humankind |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אָדָֽם | punct | |
| 22 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 20 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיְתָה it will become | weqatal · qal | חָצוֹר Hazor | |||
| not יֵשֵׁב he will dwell | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ anyone | |||
| not יָגוּר he will sojourn | yiqtol · qal | בֶּן־ a child |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְהֵי חָצוֹר לִמְדוֹר יְרוֹדִין צָדוּ עַד עַלְמָא לָא יְתֵיב תַּמָן אֱנַשׁ וְלָא יִתְיְתֵיב בָּהּ בַּר אֱנָשׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1212.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.33/