Jeremiah 49:39 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: throne, I, LORD · What happens: come, pass, bring back, say · To what, where: end, captivity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 49:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — throne, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to end, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־שְׁב֥וּת עֵילָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית | cop | it will be |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 הָיָ֣ה | punct | |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית | case | at |
| 5 | אַחֲרִ֣ית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | the end |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 יָּמִ֗ים | det | of |
| 7 | יָּמִ֗ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית | compound:smixut | the days |
| 8 | אָשִׁ֛יב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית | parataxis | I will turn back |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 שְׁב֥וּת | case | (et) |
| 10 | שְׁב֥וּת | שְׁבוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 אָשִׁ֛יב | obj | the captivity |
| 11 | עֵילָ֖ם | עֵילָם | PROPN | _ | 10 שְׁב֥וּת | compound:smixut | of Elam |
| 12 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית | parataxis | the utterance |
| 13 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָשִׁיב I will turn back | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁבוּת the captivity |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהֵי בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא אֲתֵיב יַת גָלוּת עֵילָם אֲמַר יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1218.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.49.39/