Jeremiah 5:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: houses, end, evil, we · What happens: belie, say, not be, come, see · To what, where: LORD, sword · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses, end, evil, we — and what happens in the verse to LORD, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙ בַּיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹא־ה֑וּא וְלֹא־תָב֤וֹא עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ רָעָ֔ה וְחֶ֥רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב ל֥וֹא נִרְאֶֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙ | כָּחַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have denied |
| 2 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 יהוָ֔ה | case | (in) |
| 3 | יהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙ | obl | Yahweh |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֹּאמְר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יֹּאמְר֖וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙ | conj | they have said |
| 6 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 יֹּאמְר֖וּ | ccomp | [is] not |
| 7 | ה֑וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 לֹא־ | nsubj | he |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תָב֤וֹא | cc | and |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תָב֤וֹא | advmod | not |
| 10 | תָב֤וֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 לֹא־ | conj | it will come |
| 11 | עָלֵ֙י | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 נוּ֙ | case | on |
| 12 | נוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 תָב֤וֹא | obl | us |
| 13 | רָעָ֔ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תָב֤וֹא | nsubj | harm |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נִרְאֶֽה | cc | and |
| 15 | חֶ֥רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 נִרְאֶֽה | obj | sword |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 רָעָ֖ב | cc | and |
| 17 | רָעָ֖ב | רָעָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 חֶ֥רֶב | conj | famine |
| 18 | ל֥וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 19 נִרְאֶֽה | advmod | not |
| 19 | נִרְאֶֽה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 10 תָב֤וֹא | conj | we will see |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 נִרְאֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּֽחֲשׁוּ they have denied | qatal · piel | ||||
| not יֹּאמְרוּ they have said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תָבוֹא it will come | yiqtol · qal | רָעָה harm | |||
| not נִרְאֶֽה we will see | yiqtol · qal | חֶרֶב sword + רָעָב famine |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כַּדִיבוּ בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וַאֲמַרוּ לָא מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי אַתְיָא עֲלָנָא טַבְתָא וְאַף לָא תֵיתֵי עֲלָנָא בִּישְׁתָא וּדְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וּבְכַפְנָא לָא נֶחֱזֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:123.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.12/