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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 5 / 5:17

Jeremiah 5:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: houses, thou · What happens: eat up, batter, fortify, trust · To what, where: harvest, bread, flocks, vines, fortified cities

This is Jeremiah 5:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — houses, thou — and what happens in the verse to harvest, bread, flocks, vines, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָכַ֨ל קְצִֽירְךָ֜ וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ יֹאכְלוּ֙ בָּנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֤ל צֹאנְךָ֙ וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ יֹאכַ֥ל גַּפְנְךָ֖ וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ עָרֵ֣י מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖נָּה בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

And they shall eat up thy harvest, and thy bread, they shall eat up thy sons and thy daughters, they shall eat up thy flocks and thy herds, they shall eat up thy vines and thy fig-trees; they shall batter thy fortified cities, wherein thou trusteth, with the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָכַלVERBit will devourקְצִֽירNOUNharvestְךָPRONyourוְCCONJandלַחְמNOUNfoodֶךָPRONyourיֹאכְלוּVERBthey will devourבָּנֶיNOUNsonsךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְנוֹתֶיNOUNdaughtersךָPRONyourיֹאכַלVERBit will devourצֹאנNOUNflock[s]ְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְקָרNOUNherd[s]ֶךָPRONyourיֹאכַלVERBit will devourגַּפְנNOUNvine[s]ְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandתְאֵנָתNOUNyour figֶךָPRONtree[s]יְרֹשֵׁשׁVERBit will shatterעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesמִבְצָרֶיNOUNyour fortificationsךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאַתָּהPRONyouבּוֹטֵחַVERB[are] trustingבָּADPinהֵנָּהPRONthemבֶּADPwithהDETtheחָֽרֶבNOUNsword׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָכַ֨לccand
2אָכַ֨לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will devour
3קְצִֽירקָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָכַ֨לobjharvest
4ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 קְצִֽירnmod:possyour
5וְוְCCONJ_6 לַחְמccand
6לַחְמלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing3 קְצִֽירconjfood
7ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 לַחְמnmod:possyour
8יֹאכְלוּ֙אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָכַ֨לparataxisthey will devour
9בָּנֶ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יֹאכְלוּ֙objsons
10ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 בָּנֶ֣יnmod:possyour
11וּוְCCONJ_12 בְנוֹתֶ֔יccand
12בְנוֹתֶ֔יבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 בָּנֶ֣יconjdaughters
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 בְנוֹתֶ֔יnmod:possyour
14יֹאכַ֤לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָכַ֨לparataxisit will devour
15צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing14 יֹאכַ֤לobjflock[s]
16ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 צֹאנnmod:possyour
17וּוְCCONJ_18 בְקָרccand
18בְקָרבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing15 צֹאנconjherd[s]
19ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 בְקָרnmod:possyour
20יֹאכַ֥לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָכַ֨לparataxisit will devour
21גַּפְנגֶּפֶןNOUNNumber=Sing20 יֹאכַ֥לobjvine[s]
22ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 גַּפְנnmod:possyour
23וּוְCCONJ_24 תְאֵנָתccand
24תְאֵנָתתְּאֵנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 גַּפְנconjyour fig
25ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 תְאֵנָתnmod:posstree[s]
26יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁרָשַׁשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=32 אָכַ֨לparataxisit will shatter
27עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁobjthe cities
28מִבְצָרֶ֗ימִבְצָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour fortifications
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 מִבְצָרֶ֗יnmod:possyour
30אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 בּוֹטֵ֥חַmarkwhich
31אַתָּ֛האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 בּוֹטֵ֥חַnsubjyou
32בּוֹטֵ֥חַבָּטַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing27 עָרֵ֣יacl:relcl[are] trusting
33בָּבְּADP_34 הֵ֖נָּהcasein
34הֵ֖נָּההֵנָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 בּוֹטֵ֥חַoblthem
35בֶּבְּADP_37 חָֽרֶבcasewith
36ההַDETPronType=Art37 חָֽרֶבdetthe
37חָֽרֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁoblsword
38׃׃PUNCT_37 חָֽרֶבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָכַל it will devourweqatal · qalקְצִֽיר harvest + לַחְמ food
יֹאכְלוּ they will devouryiqtol · qalבָּנֶי sons + בְנוֹתֶי daughters
יֹאכַל it will devouryiqtol · qalצֹאנ flock[s] + בְקָר herd[s]
יֹאכַל it will devouryiqtol · qalגַּפְנ vine[s] + תְאֵנָת your fig
יְרֹשֵׁשׁ it will shatteryiqtol · poelעָרֵי the cities
בּוֹטֵחַ [are] trustingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִבּוֹז חַצְרָךְ וּמֵיכְלָךְ יִקְטְלוּן בְנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ יִשְׁבֵּי עָנָךְ וְתוֹרָךְ יִבּוֹז פְּרִי גוֹפְנָךְ וְתֵינָךְ יְפַגֵר קִרְוֵי אַרְעָךְ כְּרִיכָתָא דְאַתְּ רָחִיץ לְאִשְׁתֵּיזָבָא בְּהוֹן מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they shall eat up thy harvest, and thy bread, they shall eat up thy sons and thy daughters, they shall eat up thy flocks and thy herds, they shall eat up thy vines and thy fig-trees; they shall batter thy fortified cities, wherein thou trusteth, with the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.5.17/