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Jeremiah 50:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: All, adversaries, We, shepherds, fathers · What happens: find, devour, say, not be, sin, hope · To what, where: shepherds · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 50:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — All, adversaries, We, shepherds, fathers — and what happens in the verse to shepherds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣ם אֲכָל֔וּם וְצָרֵיהֶ֥ם אָמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נֶאְשָׁ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטְא֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ נְוֵה־צֶ֔דֶק וּמִקְוֵ֥ה אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ס

All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said: 'We are not guilty'; because they have sinned against the LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possobjccnsubjnmod:possconjadvmodccompparataxismarkparataxiscaseoblapposcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctpunctrootכָּל־NOUNallמוֹצְאֵיVERB[thoseהֶםPRONwho] found themאֲכָלוּVERBtheyםPRONdevoured themוְCCONJandצָרֵיNOUNfoesהֶםPRONtheirאָמְרוּVERBthey saidלֹאADVnotנֶאְשָׁםVERBwe are guiltyתַּחַתNOUNbecauseאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatחָטְאוּVERBthey have sinnedלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehנְוֵה־NOUN[the] habitationצֶדֶקNOUNof righteousnessוּCCONJandמִקְוֵהNOUNthe hopeאֲבֽוֹתֵיNOUNtheir ancestorsהֶםPRONtheirיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֲכָל֔וּnsubjall
2מוֹצְאֵימָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 כָּל־compound:smixut[those
3הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 מוֹצְאֵיnmod:posswho] found them
4אֲכָל֔וּאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
5םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 אֲכָל֔וּobjdevoured them
6וְוְCCONJ_9 אָמְר֖וּccand
7צָרֵיצַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אָמְר֖וּnsubjfoes
8הֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 צָרֵיnmod:posstheir
9אָמְר֖וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 אֲכָל֔וּconjthey said
10לֹ֣אלֹאADV_11 נֶאְשָׁ֑םadvmodnot
11נֶאְשָׁ֑םאָשַׁםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=19 אָמְר֖וּccompwe are guilty
12תַּ֗חַתתַּחַתNOUN_11 נֶאְשָׁ֑םparataxisbecause
13אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 חָטְא֤וּmarkthat
14חָטְא֤וּחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 תַּ֗חַתparataxisthey have sinned
15לַֽלְADP_16 יהוָה֙caseto
16יהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_14 חָטְא֤וּoblYahweh
17נְוֵה־נָוֶהNOUNNumber=Sing16 יהוָה֙appos[the] habitation
18צֶ֔דֶקצֶדֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נְוֵה־compound:smixutof righteousness
19וּוְCCONJ_20 מִקְוֵ֥הccand
20מִקְוֵ֥המִקְוֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יהוָה֙conjthe hope
21אֲבֽוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 מִקְוֵ֥הcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
22הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֲבֽוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
23יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_20 מִקְוֵ֥הapposYahweh
24׃׃PUNCT_23 יְהוָֽהpunct
25ססPUNCT_23 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מוֹצְאֵי [thoseparticiple active · qalהֶם who] found them
אֲכָלוּ theyqatal · qalמוֹצְאֵי [thoseם devoured them
אָמְרוּ they saidqatal · qalצָרֵי foes
not נֶאְשָׁם we are guiltyyiqtol · qalצָרֵי foes
חָטְאוּ they have sinnedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל דְאַשְׁכְּחוּנוּן בַּזוּנוּן וְסַנְאֵיהוֹן אָמְרִין לֵית עֲלָנָא חוֹבָא חֲלַף דְחָבוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְרְחִיקוּ מִמְדוֹר קוּדְשֵׁיהּ וְסִבּוּר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. All that found them have devoured them; and their adversaries said: 'We are not guilty'; because they have sinned against the LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.50.7/