Jeremiah 51:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: We, us, judgment, Babylon · What happens: heal, not heal, forsake, let, go, reach · To what, where: Babylon, us, one, own country, skies

This is Jeremiah 51:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, us, judgment, Babylon — and what happens in the verse to Babylon, us, one, own country, skies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רִפִּ֣ינוּ אֶת־בָּבֶל֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְפָּ֔תָה עִזְב֕וּהָ וְנֵלֵ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ לְאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־נָגַ֤ע אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּ וְנִשָּׂ֖א עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃

We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed; forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country; for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רִפִּ֣ינוּ	רפה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we healed
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 בָּבֶל֙	case	(et)
3	בָּבֶל֙	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	1 רִפִּ֣ינוּ	obj	Babylon
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נִרְפָּ֔תָה	cc	and
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 נִרְפָּ֔תָה	advmod	not
6	נִרְפָּ֔תָה	רָפָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רִפִּ֣ינוּ	conj	it was healed
7	עִזְב֕וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רִפִּ֣ינוּ	parataxis	leave
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עִזְב֕וּ	obj	it
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נֵלֵ֖ךְ	cc	and
10	נֵלֵ֖ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	1 רִפִּ֣ינוּ	conj	let us go
11	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נֵלֵ֖ךְ	obl	everyone
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַרְצ	case	to
13	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נֵלֵ֖ךְ	obl	his own
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	land
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 נָגַ֤ע	mark	(dm)
16	נָגַ֤ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רִפִּ֣ינוּ	advcl	it has reached
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	case	to
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	det	the
19	שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 נָגַ֤ע	obl	heavens
20	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָגַ֤ע	nsubj	judgment
21	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	its
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נִשָּׂ֖א	cc	and
23	נִשָּׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רִפִּ֣ינוּ	conj	it has been lifted up
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 שְׁחָקִֽים	case	to
25	שְׁחָקִֽים	שַׁחַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 נִשָּׂ֖א	obl	[the] clouds
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 שְׁחָקִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רִפִּינוּ we healed	qatal · piel		בָּבֶל Babylon
not נִרְפָּתָה it was healed	qatal · niphal		בָּבֶל Babylon
עִזְבוּ leave	imperative · qal		הָ it
נֵלֵךְ let us go	yiqtol · qal
נָגַע it has reached	qatal · qal	מִשְׁפָּט judgment
נִשָּׂא it has been lifted up	qatal · niphal		בָּבֶל Babylon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲסֵינָא יַת בָּבֶל וְלָא מִתַּסְיָא שַׁבְקוּהָא וְנֵיזֵיל גְבַר לְאַרְעֵיהּ אֲרֵי קָרִיב לִשְׁמַיָא תְּבִירָהּ וּמְנַטֵל עַד שְׁמֵי שְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed; forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country; for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1273.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.51.9/