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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 52 / 52:15

Jeremiah 52:15 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nebuzaradan, people · What happens: carry away, remain, fall away, fall, sort · To what, where: captive, city, people

This is Jeremiah 52:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuzaradan, people — and what happens in the verse to captive, city, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃

Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest sort of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutpunctmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcccasemarkconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutnsubjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandמִADPsomeדַּלּוֹתNOUNof the poor peopleהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)יֶתֶרNOUNthe restהָDETofעָםNOUNthe people׀PUNCTהַSCONJ[which]נִּשְׁאָרִיםVERBremainedבָּADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַSCONJ[thoseנֹּֽפְלִיםVERBwho had] fallenאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנָֽפְלוּVERBthey had fallenאֶל־ADPtoמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingבָּבֶלPROPNof BabylonוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)יֶתֶרNOUNthe restהָֽDETofאָמוֹןNOUNthe craftsmanהֶגְלָהVERBhe took into exileנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPNNebuzaradanרַב־NOUN[the] chiefטַבָּחִֽיםNOUNof [the] bodyguards׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_31 הֶגְלָ֕הccand
2מִמִןADP_3 דַּלּ֨וֹתcasesome
3דַּלּ֨וֹתדַּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur31 הֶגְלָ֕הobjof the poor people
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 עָ֜םdetof
5עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 דַּלּ֨וֹתcompound:smixutthe people
6וְֽוְCCONJ_8 יֶ֥תֶרccand
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 יֶ֥תֶרcase(et)
8יֶ֥תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 דַּלּ֨וֹתconjthe rest
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 עָ֣םdetof
10עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֶ֥תֶרcompound:smixutthe people
11׀׀PUNCT_10 עָ֣םpunct
12הַהַSCONJ_13 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםmark[which]
13נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur10 עָ֣םacl:relclremained
14בָּבְּADP_16 עִ֗ירcasein
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 עִ֗ירdetthe
16עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםoblcity
17וְוְCCONJ_20 נֹּֽפְלִים֙ccand
18אֶת־אֵתADP_20 נֹּֽפְלִים֙case(et)
19הַהַSCONJ_20 נֹּֽפְלִים֙mark[those
20נֹּֽפְלִים֙נָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 יֶ֥תֶרconjwho had] fallen
21אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 נָֽפְלוּ֙markwho
22נָֽפְלוּ֙נָפַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=320 נֹּֽפְלִים֙acl:relclthey had fallen
23אֶל־אֶלADP_24 מֶ֣לֶךְcaseto
24מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נָֽפְלוּ֙oblthe king
25בָּבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_24 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Babylon
26וְוְCCONJ_28 יֶ֣תֶרccand
27אֵ֖תאֵתADP_28 יֶ֣תֶרcase(et)
28יֶ֣תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֶ֥תֶרconjthe rest
29הָֽהַDETPronType=Art30 אָמ֑וֹןdetof
30אָמ֑וֹןאָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יֶ֣תֶרcompound:smixutthe craftsman
31הֶגְלָ֕הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took into exile
32נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןנְבוּזַרְאֲדָןPROPN_31 הֶגְלָ֕הnsubjNebuzaradan
33רַב־רַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ןappos[the] chief
34טַבָּחִֽיםטַבָּחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 רַב־compound:smixutof [the] bodyguards
35׃׃PUNCT_34 טַבָּחִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִּשְׁאָרִים remainedparticiple active · niphalעָם the people
נָֽפְלוּ they had fallenqatal · qalנֹּֽפְלִים who had] fallen
הֶגְלָה he took into exileqatal · hiphilדַּלּוֹת of the poor people + יֶתֶר the rest + נֹּֽפְלִים who had] fallen + יֶתֶר the restנְבוּזַרְאֲדָן Nebuzaradan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַחֲשִׁיכֵי עַמָא וְיַת שְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא דְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת שְׁמִיעַיָא דְאִשְׁתַּמָעוּ עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיַת שְׁאָר הֲמוֹנָא אַגְלֵי נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן רַב קָטוֹלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the poorest sort of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the residue of the multitude.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1343.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.15/