Jeremiah 52:17 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: pillars, bases · What happens: be, break, carry · To what, where: house, pieces, brass, Babylon

This is Jeremiah 52:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pillars, bases — and what happens in the verse to house, pieces, brass, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃

And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שִׁבְּר֣וּ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 עַמּוּדֵ֨י	case	(et)
3	עַמּוּדֵ֨י	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 שִׁבְּר֣וּ	obj	the pillars
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת	det	of (the)
5	נְּחֹ֜שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 עַמּוּדֵ֨י	compound:smixut	bronze
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 בֵית־	mark	which
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בֵית־	case	[belonged] to
8	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עַמּוּדֵ֨י	acl:relcl	the house
9	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְּכֹנ֞וֹת	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מְּכֹנ֞וֹת	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מְּכֹנ֞וֹת	det	the
13	מְּכֹנ֞וֹת	מְכוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 עַמּוּדֵ֨י	conj	stands
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָ֧ם	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יָ֧ם	case	(et)
16	יָ֧ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְּכֹנ֞וֹת	conj	the sea
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נְּחֹ֛שֶׁת	det	of (the)
18	נְּחֹ֛שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יָ֧ם	compound:smixut	bronze
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 בֵית־	mark	which
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בֵית־	case	[were] in
21	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְּכֹנ֞וֹת	acl:relcl	the house
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	שִׁבְּר֣וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they broke
24	כַשְׂדִּ֑ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	23 שִׁבְּר֣וּ	nsubj	[the] Chaldeans
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	cc	and
26	יִּשְׂא֥וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	23 שִׁבְּר֣וּ	conj	they carried off
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 כָּל־	case	(et)
28	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	obj	all
29	נְחֻשְׁתּ	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 כָּל־	compound:smixut	bronze
30	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נְחֻשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	their
31	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	26 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	obl	to
32	ָה	ה	X	_	31 בָּבֶֽל	nmod	Babylon
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁבְּרוּ they broke	qatal · piel	כַשְׂדִּים [the] Chaldeans	עַמּוּדֵי the pillars + מְּכֹנוֹת stands + יָם the sea
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried off	wayyiqtol · qal	כַשְׂדִּים [the] Chaldeans	נְחֻשְׁתּ bronze

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת עַמוּדֵי נְחָשָׁא דִי בְבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְיַת בְּסִיסַיָא וְיַת יַמָא דִנְחָשָׁא דִי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ תְּבַרוּ כַסְדָאֵי וְאוֹבִילוּ יַת כָּל נְחָשֵׁיהוֹן לְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases and the brazen sea that were in the house of the LORD, did the Chaldeans break in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1345.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.17/