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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 52 / 52:25

Jeremiah 52:25 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: captain, seven men · What happens: take, set, see, find, muster · To what, where: officer, city, face, people, threescore men, midst

This is Jeremiah 52:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captain, seven men — and what happens in the verse to officer, city, face, people, threescore men, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־הָעִ֡יר לָקַח֩ סָרִ֨יס אֶחָ֜ד אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה פָקִ֣יד ׀ עַל־אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרֹאֵ֤י פְנֵי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצְא֣וּ בָעִ֔יר וְאֵ֗ת סֹפֵר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֔א הַמַּצְבִּ֖א אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ֙ מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ הָעִֽיר׃

and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and seven men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblobjnummodmarkcopacl:relclpunctcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnummodconjcasenmodcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobjdetcompound:smixutccnummodconjcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityלָקַחVERBhe tookסָרִיסNOUNa court-officialאֶחָדNUMoneאֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהָיָהAUXhe wasפָקִידNOUNan officer׀PUNCTעַל־ADPoverאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menהַDETof (the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNwarוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenמֵADPfromרֹאֵיVERB[those who] sawפְנֵי־NOUN(of) the faceהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoנִמְצְאוּVERBthey were foundבָADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)סֹפֵרNOUNthe scribeשַׂרNOUNof the commanderהַDETofצָּבָאNOUNthe armyהַSCONJ[who]מַּצְבִּאVERBmusteredאֶת־ADP(et)עַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landוְCCONJandשִׁשִּׁיםNUMsixtyאִישׁNOUNmanמֵADPfromעַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landהַֽSCONJ[whoנִּמְצְאִיםVERBwere] foundבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstהָDETofעִֽירNOUNthe city׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_5 לָקַח֩ccand
2מִן־מִןADP_4 עִ֡ירcasefrom
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 עִ֡ירdetthe
4עִ֡ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 לָקַח֩oblcity
5לָקַח֩לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
6סָרִ֨יססָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 לָקַח֩obja court-official
7אֶחָ֜דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסnummodone
8אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 פָקִ֣ידmarkwho
9הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 פָקִ֣ידcophe was
10פָקִ֣ידפָּקִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסacl:relclan officer
11׀׀PUNCT_10 פָקִ֣ידpunct
12עַל־עַלADP_13 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcaseover
13אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 פָקִ֣ידoblthe men
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 מִּלְחָמָ֗הdetof (the)
15מִּלְחָמָ֗המִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutwar
16וְוְCCONJ_18 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםccand
17שִׁבְעָ֨השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnummodseven
18אֲנָשִׁ֜יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 סָרִ֨יסconjmen
19מֵמִןADP_20 רֹאֵ֤יcasefrom
20רֹאֵ֤ירָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnmod[those who] saw
21פְנֵי־פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur20 רֹאֵ֤יcompound:smixut(of) the face
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detof
23מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 פְנֵי־compound:smixutthe king
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נִמְצְא֣וּmarkwho
25נִמְצְא֣וּמָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=318 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםacl:relclthey were found
26בָבְּADP_28 עִ֔ירcasein
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 עִ֔ירdetthe
28עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 נִמְצְא֣וּoblcity
29וְוְCCONJ_31 סֹפֵר֙ccand
30אֵ֗תאֵתADP_31 סֹפֵר֙case(et)
31סֹפֵר֙סֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסconjthe scribe
32שַׂ֣רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 סֹפֵר֙compound:smixutof the commander
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 צָּבָ֔אdetof
34צָּבָ֔אצָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing32 שַׂ֣רcompound:smixutthe army
35הַהַSCONJ_36 מַּצְבִּ֖אmark[who]
36מַּצְבִּ֖אצָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing31 סֹפֵר֙apposmustered
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 עַ֣םcase(et)
38עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 מַּצְבִּ֖אobjthe people
39הָהַDETPronType=Art40 אָ֑רֶץdetof
40אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing38 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe land
41וְוְCCONJ_43 אִישׁ֙ccand
42שִׁשִּׁ֥יםשֵׁשׁNUMNumber=Plur43 אִישׁ֙nummodsixty
43אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 סָרִ֨יסconjman
44מֵמִןADP_45 עַ֣םcasefrom
45עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 אִישׁ֙nmodthe people
46הָהַDETPronType=Art47 אָ֔רֶץdetof
47אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing45 עַ֣םcompound:smixutthe land
48הַֽהַSCONJ_49 נִּמְצְאִ֖יםmark[who
49נִּמְצְאִ֖יםמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur43 אִישׁ֙apposwere] found
50בְּבְּADP_51 ת֥וֹךְcasein
51ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing49 נִּמְצְאִ֖יםoblthe midst
52הָהַDETPronType=Art53 עִֽירdetof
53עִֽירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing51 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutthe city
54׃׃PUNCT_53 עִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he tookqatal · qalסָרִיס a court-official + אֲנָשִׁים men + סֹפֵר the scribe + אִישׁ man
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalסָרִיס a court-official
רֹאֵי [those who] sawparticiple active · qalפְנֵי־ (of) the face
נִמְצְאוּ they were foundqatal · niphalאֲנָשִׁים men
מַּצְבִּא musteredparticiple active · hiphilעַם the peopleסֹפֵר the scribe
נִּמְצְאִים were] foundparticiple active · niphalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִן קַרְתָּא דְבַר גֵוִזָא חַד דַהֲוָה מְמַנָא עַל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא וְשִׁבְעָא גַבְרִין דְחָזָן אַפֵּי מַלְכָּא דְאִשְׁתְּכִחוּ בְקַרְתָּא וְיַת סַפְרָא רַב חֵילָא דְכָנֵשׁ יַת עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וְשִׁתִּין גַבְרָא מֵעַמָא דְאַרְעָא דְאִשְׁתְּכִחוּ בְגוֹ קַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war; and seven men of them that saw the king's face, who were found in the city; and the scribe of the captain of the host, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.25/