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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 52 / 52:28

Jeremiah 52:28 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: This, Nebuchadrezzar · What happens: be, carry away · To what, where: people

This is Jeremiah 52:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, Nebuchadrezzar — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֶ֣ה הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶגְלָ֖ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֕בַע יְהוּדִ֕ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃

This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detnsubjmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseparataxisnummodobjnummodflatccconjccconjpunctrootזֶהPRONthisהָDET[is] theעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶגְלָהVERBhe took into exileנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarבִּADPinשְׁנַת־NOUNyearשֶׁבַעNUMsevenיְהוּדִיםNOUNJudeansשְׁלֹשֶׁתNUMthreeאֲלָפִיםNUMthousand(s)וְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשָֽׁהNUMthree׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זֶ֣הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Demrootrootthis
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 עָ֔םdet[is] the
3עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 זֶ֣הnsubjpeople
4אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 הֶגְלָ֖הmarkwhich
5הֶגְלָ֖הגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 עָ֔םacl:relclhe took into exile
6נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑רנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרPROPN_5 הֶגְלָ֖הnsubjNebuchadnezzar
7בִּבְּADP_8 שְׁנַת־casein
8שְׁנַת־שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 זֶ֣הparataxisyear
9שֶׁ֕בַעשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שְׁנַת־nummodseven
10יְהוּדִ֕יםיְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 שְׁנַת־objJudeans
11שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יְהוּדִ֕יםnummodthree
12אֲלָפִ֖יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur11 שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתflatthousand(s)
13וְוְCCONJ_14 עֶשְׂרִ֥יםccand
14עֶשְׂרִ֥יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur11 שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתconjtwenty
15וּוְCCONJ_16 שְׁלֹשָֽׁהccand
16שְׁלֹשָֽׁהשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתconjthree
17׃׃PUNCT_16 שְׁלֹשָֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶגְלָה he took into exileqatal · hiphilעָם peopleנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דֵין עַמָא דְאַגְלֵי נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַר בִּשְׁנַת שְׁבַע יְהוּדָאֵי תִּלְתָא אַלְפִין וְעַסְרִין וּתְלָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.28/