Jeremiah 52:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: anger, Jerusalem, LORD, Zedekiah · What happens: come, pass, cast out, anger, rebel · To what, where: anger, them, presence

This is Jeremiah 52:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, Jerusalem, LORD, Zedekiah — and what happens in the verse to anger, them, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃

For through the anger of the LORD did it come to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, until He had cast them out from His presence. And Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אַ֣ף	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֣י	punct
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 אַ֣ף	case	on
4	אַ֣ף	אַף	NOUN	_	root	root	the anger
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אַ֣ף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אַ֣ף	cop	it happened
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	case	in
8	ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 אַ֣ף	obl	Jerusalem
9	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
10	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	conj	Judah
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 הִשְׁלִיכ	case	until
12	הִשְׁלִיכ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 אַ֣ף	advcl	he
13	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הִשְׁלִיכ	nsubj	threw out
14	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֖ם	case
15	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הִשְׁלִיכ	obj	them
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פָּנָ֑י	case	from
17	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 פָּנָ֑י	case	on
18	פָּנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 הִשְׁלִיכ	obl	face
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּמְרֹ֥ד	cc	and
21	יִּמְרֹ֥ד	מָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אַ֣ף	conj	he rebelled
22	צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ	צִדְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	21 יִּמְרֹ֥ד	nsubj	Zedekiah
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	against
24	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּמְרֹ֥ד	obl	the king
25	בָּבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	24 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 בָּבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁלִיכ he	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them			וֹ threw out
יִּמְרֹד he rebelled	wayyiqtol · qal	צִדְקִיָּהוּ Zedekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עַל דְאַרְגִיזוּ קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וּבִיהוּדָה עַד דְאַגְלֵי יַתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ וּמְרִיד צִדְקִיָהוּ בְּמַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:1331.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.52.3/