Jeremiah 6:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, evil · What happens: put, blow, set up, look · To what, where: yourselves, covert, horn, signal, Beth cherem

This is Jeremiah 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, evil — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, covert, horn, signal, Beth cherem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָעִ֣זוּ ׀ בְּנֵ֣י בִניָמִ֗ןמִקֶּ֙רֶב֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּבִתְק֙וֹעַ֙ תִּקְע֣וּ שׁוֹפָ֔ר וְעַל־בֵּ֥ית הַכֶּ֖רֶם בֵּ֥ית הַכֶּ֖רֶם שְׂא֣וּ מַשְׂאֵ֑ת כִּ֥י רָעָ֛ה נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה מִצָּפ֖וֹן וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּדֽוֹל׃

Put yourselves under covert, ye children of Benjamin, away from the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the horn in Tekoa, and set up a signal on Beth-cherem; for evil looketh forth from the north, and a great destruction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָעִ֣זוּ	עוּז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	bring to safety
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 הָעִ֣זוּ	punct
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָעִ֣זוּ	dislocated	O people
4	בִניָמִ֗ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 קֶּ֙רֶב֙	case	from
6	קֶּ֙רֶב֙	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָעִ֣זוּ	obl	the midst
7	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	6 קֶּ֙רֶב֙	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּקְע֣וּ	cc	and
9	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 תְק֙וֹעַ֙	case	in
10	תְק֙וֹעַ֙	תְּקוֹעַ	PROPN	_	11 תִּקְע֣וּ	obl	Tekoa
11	תִּקְע֣וּ	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הָעִ֣זוּ	conj	blow
12	שׁוֹפָ֔ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תִּקְע֣וּ	obj	a trumpet
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שְׂא֣וּ	cc	and
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	case	at
15	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	19 שְׂא֣וּ	obl	Beth
16	הַכֶּ֖רֶם	הַכֶּרֶם	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
17	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	nmod	Hakkerem
18	הַכֶּ֖רֶם	הַכֶּרֶם	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
19	שְׂא֣וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הָעִ֣זוּ	conj	raise
20	מַשְׂאֵ֑ת	מַשְׂאֵת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שְׂא֣וּ	obj	a rising
21	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה	mark	(dm)
22	רָעָ֛ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה	nsubj	calamity
23	נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה	שָׁקַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הָעִ֣זוּ	advcl	it has looked down
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 צָּפ֖וֹן	case	from [the]
25	צָּפ֖וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה	obl	north
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שֶׁ֥בֶר	cc	and
27	שֶׁ֥בֶר	שֶׁבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִשְׁקְפָ֥ה	conj	destruction
28	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שֶׁ֥בֶר	amod	great
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָעִזוּ bring to safety	imperative · hiphil	בְּנֵי O people
תִּקְעוּ blow	imperative · qal	בְּנֵי O people	שׁוֹפָר a trumpet
שְׂאוּ raise	imperative · qal	בְּנֵי O people	שְׂאוּ raise
נִשְׁקְפָה it has looked down	qatal · niphal	כִּי (dm)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גְלוֹ בְּנֵי בִּנְיָמִן מִגוֹ יְרוּשְׁלֵם אֲרֵי קַל צְוָחַת קַרְנָא אִשְׁתְּמָעַת בְּאַרְעָא וְעַל בֵּית בִּקְעַת כַּרְמַיָא זְקוּפוּ עַמְמַיָא סִמְוָתָא אֲרֵי בִישְׁתָא אִסְתְּכִיאַת מִצִפּוּנָא וּתְבִירָא רַבָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Put yourselves under covert, ye children of Benjamin, away from the midst of Jerusalem, and blow the horn in Tekoa, and set up a signal on Beth-cherem; for evil looketh forth from the north, and a great destruction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.1/