Jeremiah 6:16 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, ye, paths, We · What happens: say, stand, see, ask, walk, be · To what, where: ways, good therein, rest · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 6:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, paths, We — and what happens in the verse to ways, good therein, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה עִמְדוּ֩ עַל־דְּרָכִ֨ים וּרְא֜וּ וְשַׁאֲל֣וּ ׀ לִנְתִב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֗ם אֵי־זֶ֨ה דֶ֤רֶךְ הַטּוֹב֙ וּלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּמִצְא֥וּ מַרְגּ֖וֹעַ לְנַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֥א נֵלֵֽךְ׃

Thus saith the LORD: Stand ye in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls. But they said: 'We will not walk therein.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	עִמְדוּ֩	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	stand
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 דְּרָכִ֨ים	case	at
6	דְּרָכִ֨ים	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 עִמְדוּ֩	obl	[the] roads
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רְא֜וּ	cc	and
8	רְא֜וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 עִמְדוּ֩	conj	look
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שַׁאֲל֣וּ	cc	and
10	שַׁאֲל֣וּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 עִמְדוּ֩	conj	ask
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 שַׁאֲל֣וּ	punct
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 נְתִב֣וֹת	case	of
13	נְתִב֣וֹת	נְתִיבָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 שַׁאֲל֣וּ	obl	paths
14	עוֹלָ֗ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נְתִב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of ancient time
15	אֵי־	אַי	PART	_	10 שַׁאֲל֣וּ	ccomp	where?
16	זֶ֨ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 אֵי־	nsubj	this
17	דֶ֤רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 זֶ֨ה	appos	[is the] way
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 טּוֹב֙	det	(the)
19	טּוֹב֙	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דֶ֤רֶךְ	amod	good
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 לְכוּ־	cc	and
21	לְכוּ־	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 אֵי־	conj	walk
22	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָ֔הּ	case	in
23	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 לְכוּ־	obl	it
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִצְא֥וּ	cc	and
25	מִצְא֥וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	15 אֵי־	conj	find
26	מַרְגּ֖וֹעַ	מַרְגּוֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מִצְא֥וּ	obj	rest
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 נַפְשׁ	case	for
28	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 מִצְא֥וּ	obl	self
29	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
31	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמַ֣ר	conj	they said
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 נֵלֵֽךְ	advmod	not
33	נֵלֵֽךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	31 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	we will walk
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 נֵלֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עִמְדוּ stand	imperative · qal
רְאוּ look	imperative · qal
שַׁאֲלוּ ask	imperative · qal
לְכוּ־ walk	imperative · qal
מִצְאוּ find	imperative · qal		מַרְגּוֹעַ rest
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
not נֵלֵֽךְ we will walk	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ קוּמוּ עַל אוֹרְחַן וַחֲזוֹ וּשְׁאִילוּ לִשְׁבִילִין דְמִן עַלְמָא אֵידָא אוֹרְחָא דְתַקְנָא וְהַלִיכוּ בָּהּ וְאַשְׁכָּחוּ נְיַח לְנַפְשְׁכוֹן וַאֲמָרוּ לָא נֵיזֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:158.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.16/