Jeremiah 6:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: Shepherds, one · What happens: come, pitch, feed, be · To what, where: tents, one, hand

This is Jeremiah 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shepherds, one — and what happens in the verse to tents, one, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵלֶ֛יהָ יָבֹ֥אוּ רֹעִ֖ים וְעֶדְרֵיהֶ֑ם תָּקְע֨וּ עָלֶ֤יהָ אֹהָלִים֙ סָבִ֔יב רָע֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־יָדֽוֹ׃

Shepherds with their flocks come unto her; they pitch their tents against her round about; they feed bare every one what is nigh at hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵלֶ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	2 הָ	case	to
2	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָבֹ֥אוּ	obl	it
3	יָבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
4	רֹעִ֖ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יָבֹ֥אוּ	nsubj	shepherds
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עֶדְרֵי	cc	and
6	עֶדְרֵי	עֵדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רֹעִ֖ים	conj	flocks
7	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֶדְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	תָּקְע֨וּ	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָבֹ֥אוּ	parataxis	they will pitch
9	עָלֶ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	10 הָ	case	at
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תָּקְע֨וּ	obl	it
11	אֹהָלִים֙	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תָּקְע֨וּ	obj	tents
12	סָבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	8 תָּקְע֨וּ	advmod	all around
13	רָע֖וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָבֹ֥אוּ	parataxis	they will graze
14	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רָע֖וּ	obl	everyone
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	(et)
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 רָע֖וּ	obj	hand
17	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָבֹאוּ they will come	yiqtol · qal	רֹעִים shepherds + עֶדְרֵי flocks
תָּקְעוּ they will pitch	qatal · qal	רֹעִים shepherds	אֹהָלִים tents
רָעוּ they will graze	qatal · qal	רֹעִים shepherds	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָהּ יֵיתוּן מַלְכִין וּמַשִׁרְיַתְהוֹן יִגְדוּן עֲלָהּ מַשְׁכְּנִין סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְסַיְעִין גְבַר יַת חַבְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Shepherds with their flocks come unto her; they pitch their tents against her round about; they feed bare every one what is nigh at hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.6.3/