Jeremiah 7:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: steal, murder, commit, swear, offer, walk · To what, where: adultery, other gods

This is Jeremiah 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to adultery, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲגָנֹ֤ב ׀ רָצֹ֙חַ֙ וְֽנָאֹ֔ףוְהִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר וְקַטֵּ֣ר לַבָּ֑עַל וְהָלֹ֗ךְ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃

Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and offer unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye have not known,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	2 גָנֹ֤ב	advmod	will
2	גָנֹ֤ב	גָּנַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	you steal?
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 גָנֹ֤ב	punct
4	רָצֹ֙חַ֙	רָצַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 גָנֹ֤ב	parataxis	will you murder?
5	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָאֹ֔ף	cc	and
6	נָאֹ֔ף	נָאַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 גָנֹ֤ב	conj	will you commit adultery?
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ	cc	and
8	הִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ	שָׁבַע	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 גָנֹ֤ב	conj	will you swear?
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שֶּׁ֖קֶר	case	to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שֶּׁ֖קֶר	det	(the)
11	שֶּׁ֖קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ	obl	falsehood
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קַטֵּ֣ר	cc	and
13	קַטֵּ֣ר	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 גָנֹ֤ב	conj	will you make smoke?
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 בָּ֑עַל	case	to
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בָּ֑עַל	det	(the)
16	בָּ֑עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	13 קַטֵּ֣ר	obl	Baal
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הָלֹ֗ךְ	cc	and
18	הָלֹ֗ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 גָנֹ֤ב	conj	will you walk?
19	אַחֲרֵ֛י	אַחַר	ADP	_	20 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	case	after
20	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 הָלֹ֗ךְ	obl	gods
21	אֲחֵרִ֖ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	amod	other
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 יְדַעְתֶּֽם	mark	which
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יְדַעְתֶּֽם	advmod	not
24	יְדַעְתֶּֽם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	acl:relcl	you have known
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְדַעְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
גָנֹב you steal?	infinitive absolute · qal
רָצֹחַ will you murder?	infinitive absolute · qal
נָאֹף will you commit adultery?	infinitive absolute · qal
הִשָּׁבֵעַ will you swear?	infinitive absolute · niphal
קַטֵּר will you make smoke?	infinitive absolute · piel
הָלֹךְ will you walk?	infinitive absolute · qal
not יְדַעְתֶּֽם you have known	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גַנָבִין קְטוֹלֵי נַפְשָׁן וְגַיְפִין וּמִשְׁתַּבְּעִין לִשְׁקַר וּמַסְקִין בּוּסְמִין לְבַעֲלָא וְאָזְלִין בָּתַר פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא דְלָא יְדַעְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and offer unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye have not known,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.9/