Jeremiah 8:19 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, daughter, kings · What happens: behold, not be, cry, provoke, image · To what, where: voice, land, LORD, Zion, King, Me

This is Jeremiah 8:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, daughter, kings — and what happens in the verse to voice, land, LORD, Zion, King, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה־ק֞וֹל שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת בַּת־עַמִּ֗י מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ מַרְחַקִּ֔ים הַֽיהוָה֙ אֵ֣ין בְּצִיּ֔וֹן אִם־מַלְכָּ֖הּ אֵ֣ין בָּ֑הּ מַדּ֗וּעַ הִכְעִס֛וּנִי בִּפְסִלֵיהֶ֖ם בְּהַבְלֵ֥י נֵכָֽר׃

Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land far off: 'Is not the LORD in Zion? Is not her King in her?' — 'Why have they provoked Me with their graven images, and with strange vanities?' —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	discourse	there!
2	ק֞וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	nsubj	the sound
3	שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת	שַׁוְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 ק֞וֹל	compound:smixut	of the cry for help
4	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שַֽׁוְעַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the daughter
5	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בַּת־	compound:smixut	my people
6	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	from
8	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	a land
9	מַרְחַקִּ֔ים	מֶרְחָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	compound:smixut	of distance(s)
10	הַֽ	הֲ	PART	_	12 אֵ֣ין	advmod	[is]
11	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	Yahweh?
12	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	parataxis	not
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 צִיּ֔וֹן	case	in
14	צִיּ֔וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	12 אֵ֣ין	obl	Zion
15	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 אֵ֣ין	mark	or?
16	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	king
17	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	[is] its
18	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	parataxis	not
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֑הּ	case	in
20	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֵ֣ין	obl	it
21	מַדּ֗וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	22 הִכְעִס֛וּ	advmod	why?
22	הִכְעִס֛וּ	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	8 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	parataxis	have
23	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 הִכְעִס֛וּ	obj	they provoked me to anger
24	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 פְסִלֵי	case	by
25	פְסִלֵי	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הִכְעִס֛וּ	obl	idols
26	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פְסִלֵי	nmod:poss	their
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 הַבְלֵ֥י	case	by
28	הַבְלֵ֥י	הֶבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 פְסִלֵי	nmod	vanities
29	נֵכָֽר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הַבְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of foreignness
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נֵכָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכְעִסוּ have	qatal · hiphil	נִי they provoked me to anger			בַּת־ of the daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא קַל צַוְחַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִי מֵאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא נְבִיַיָא אוֹכַח יַתְהוֹן הַשְׁכִינְתָּא דַייָ לֵית בְּצִיּוֹן אִם מַלְכָּא לֵית בָּה מָא דֵין מַרְגְזִין קָדָמַי בְּצַלְמָנֵיהוֹן בְּפוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:225.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.19/