Joel 2:19 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: LORD, I, ye · What happens: answer, say, send, be, make · To what, where: corn, you, reproach · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joel 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to corn, you, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַן יְהוָ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעַמּ֗וֹ הִנְנִ֨י שֹׁלֵ֤חַ לָכֶם֙ אֶת־הַדָּגָן֙ וְהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם אֹת֑וֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֥ם ע֛וֹד חֶרְפָּ֖ה בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃

And the LORD answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַן	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he answered
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
5	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַן	conj	he said
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עַמּ	case	to
7	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	people
8	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
9	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	11 שֹׁלֵ֤חַ	nsubj	here
10	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הִנ	nsubj	I
11	שֹׁלֵ֤חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	[am] about to send
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָכֶם֙	case	to
13	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שֹׁלֵ֤חַ	obl	you
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 דָּגָן֙	case	(et)
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 דָּגָן֙	det	(the)
16	דָּגָן֙	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שֹׁלֵ֤חַ	obj	grain
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	cc	and (the)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	det	new
19	תִּיר֣וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דָּגָן֙	conj	wine
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּצְהָ֔ר	cc	and (the)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יִּצְהָ֔ר	det	fresh
22	יִּצְהָ֔ר	יִצְהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דָּגָן֙	conj	oil
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
24	שְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 שֹׁלֵ֤חַ	conj	you will be satisfied
25	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ֑וֹ	case
26	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 שְׂבַעְתֶּ֖ם	obj	it
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 אֶתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
28	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 אֶתֵּ֨ן	advmod	not
29	אֶתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 שֹׁלֵ֤חַ	conj	I will make
30	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	31 ְכֶ֥ם	case
31	ְכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obj	you
32	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	29 אֶתֵּ֨ן	advmod	again
33	חֶרְפָּ֖ה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 אֶתֵּ֨ן	xcomp	a reproach
34	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 גּוֹיִֽם	case	among
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 גּוֹיִֽם	det	the
36	גּוֹיִֽם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 אֶתֵּ֨ן	obl	nations
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 גּוֹיִֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שֹׁלֵחַ [am] about to send	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	דָּגָן grain + תִּירוֹשׁ wine + יִּצְהָר oil
שְׂבַעְתֶּם you will be satisfied	weqatal · qal	עַמּ people	וֹ it
not אֶתֵּן I will make	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתֵיב יְיָ וַאֲמַר לְעַמֵיהּ הָא אֲנָא מְבָרַךְ לְכוֹן עִבּוּרָא וְחַמְרָא וּמִשְׁחָא וְתִסְבְעוּן יָתֵיהּ וְלָא אֶתֵּן יַתְכוֹן עוֹד חִיסוּדֵי כַפְנָא בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD answered and said unto His people: 'Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.19/