Jonah 2:5 יוֹנָה

Who acts: I · What happens: say, cast out, look · To what, where: I, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jonah 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to I, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי מִנֶּ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑יךָ אַ֚ךְ אוֹסִ֣יף לְהַבִּ֔יט אֶל־הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃

And I said: 'I am cast out from before Thine eyes'; yet I will look again toward Thy holy temple.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	nsubj	I
3	אָמַ֔רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
4	נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	ccomp	I have been driven away
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 נֶּ֣גֶד	case	from
6	נֶּ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	4 נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי	obl	before
7	עֵינֶ֑י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 נֶּ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	eyes
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֵינֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	אַ֚ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	10 אוֹסִ֣יף	advmod	nevertheless
10	אוֹסִ֣יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי	parataxis	I will repeat
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הַבִּ֔יט	case	to
12	הַבִּ֔יט	נָבַט	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 אוֹסִ֣יף	xcomp	look
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 הֵיכַ֖ל	case	to
14	הֵיכַ֖ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַבִּ֔יט	obl	the temple
15	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הֵיכַ֖ל	compound:smixut	your holiness
16	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַרְתִּי I said	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I
נִגְרַשְׁתִּי I have been driven away	qatal · niphal
אוֹסִיף I will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil
הַבִּיט look	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא אֲמָרִית אִתְּרְכִית מִן קֳדָם מֵימְרָךְ בְּרַם אוֹסִיף לְאִסְתַּכְּלָא בְּהֵיכְלָא דְקוּדְשָׁךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I said: 'I am cast out from before Thine eyes'; yet I will look again toward Thy holy temple.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.2.5/