Jonah 3:3 יוֹנָה

Who acts: Jonah, Nineveh, three days · What happens: arise, go, accord, word, be, journey · To what, where: LORD, great city

This is Jonah 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonah, Nineveh, three days — and what happens in the verse to LORD, great city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Jonah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם יוֹנָ֗ה וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֶ֖הכִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־גְּדוֹלָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city, of three days' journey.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	יוֹנָ֗ה	יוֹנָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Jonah
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	cc	and
5	יֵּ֛לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 נִֽינְוֶ֖ה	case	to
7	נִֽינְוֶ֖ה	נִינְוֵה	PROPN	_	5 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	obl	Nineveh
8	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 דְבַ֣ר	case	according
9	דְבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵּ֛לֶךְ	obl	to the word
10	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 דְבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עִיר־	cc	and
12	נִֽינְוֵ֗ה	נִינְוֵה	PROPN	_	14 עִיר־	nsubj	Nineveh
13	הָיְתָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 עִיר־	cop	it was
14	עִיר־	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	a city
15	גְּדוֹלָה֙	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עִיר־	amod	great
16	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אלֹהִ֔ים	case	to
17	אלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עִיר־	nmod	God
18	מַהֲלַ֖ךְ	מַהֲלָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עִיר־	appos	a journey
19	שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָמִֽים	nummod	of three
20	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מַהֲלַ֖ךְ	compound:smixut	days
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹנָה Jonah
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	נִֽינְוֵה Nineveh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם יוֹנָה וַאֲזַל לְנִינְוֵה כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ וְנִינְוֵה הֲוַת קַרְתָּא רַבְּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JON:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.3.3/