Joshua 11:23 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, LORD, land · What happens: take, accord, speak, give, have · To what, where: whole land, land, rest, war · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 11:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, LORD, land — and what happens in the verse to whole land, land, rest, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֗רֶץ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ לְנַחֲלָ֧ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖ם לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ

So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the LORD spoke unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land had rest from war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Joshua
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	land
8	כְּ֠	כְּ	ADP	_	9 כֹל	case	according
9	כֹל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obl	to all
10	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	that
11	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כֹל	acl:relcl	he had spoken
12	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דִּבֶּ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מֹשֶׁה֒	case	to
14	מֹשֶׁה֒	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	11 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	Moses
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
16	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he
17	ָהּ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave it
18	יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	16 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	Joshua
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 נַחֲלָ֧ה	case	to
20	נַחֲלָ֧ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִּתְּנ	obl	an inheritance
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	case	to
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 יִּתְּנ	obl	Israel
23	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 מַחְלְקֹת	case	according
24	מַחְלְקֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יִּתְּנ	obl	to
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מַחְלְקֹת	nmod:poss	their divisions
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 שִׁבְטֵי	case	to
27	שִׁבְטֵי	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּתְּנ	obl	tribes
28	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 שִׁבְטֵי	nmod:poss	their
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שָׁקְטָ֖ה	cc	and
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
31	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 שָׁקְטָ֖ה	nsubj	land
32	שָׁקְטָ֖ה	שָׁקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	it was at peace
33	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	34 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	from
34	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 שָׁקְטָ֖ה	obl	war
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	אָרֶץ land
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹל to all
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	ָהּ gave it
שָׁקְטָה it was at peace	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת כָּל אַרְעָא כְּכֹל דִי מַלֵיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה וְיַהֲבָהּ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְאַחֲסָנָא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּפַלְגוּתֵיהוֹן לְשִׁבְטֵיהוֹן וְאַרְעָא שָׁדוֹכָת מִלְמֶעְבַּד קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.11.23/