Joshua 13:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Shihor · What happens: be, count · To what, where: border

This is Joshua 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shihor — and what happens in the verse to border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃

from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the border of Ekron northward — which is counted to the Canaanites; the five lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, and the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, and the Ekronite; also the Avvim

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִֽן־	מִן	ADP	_	3 שִּׁיח֞וֹר	case	from
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 שִּׁיח֞וֹר	det	the
3	שִּׁיח֞וֹר	שִׁיחוֹר	PROPN	_	18 תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב	obl	Shihor
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	which
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אֲשֶׁ֣ר	punct
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[is] on
7	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 שִּׁיח֞וֹר	acl:relcl	the face
8	מִצְרַ֗יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 גְּב֤וּל	cc	and
10	עַ֨ד	עַד	ADP	_	11 גְּב֤וּל	case	to
11	גְּב֤וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִּׁיח֞וֹר	conj	the border
12	עֶקְרוֹן֙	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 גְּב֤וּל	compound:smixut	of Ekron
13	צָפ֔וֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גְּב֤וּל	nmod	northward
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 צָפ֔וֹנ	nmod
15	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
17	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב	obl	Canaanite[s]
18	תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is reckoned
19	חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 סַרְנֵ֣י	nummod	the five
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת	punct
21	סַרְנֵ֣י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב	parataxis	the rulers
22	פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 סַרְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עַזָּתִ֤י	det	the
24	עַזָּתִ֤י	עַזָּתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 סַרְנֵ֣י	appos	Gazite[s]
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙	cc	and
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙	det	the
27	אַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙	אַשְׁדּוֹדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עַזָּתִ֤י	conj	Ashdodite[s]
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י	det	the
29	אֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י	אֶשְׁקְלוֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עַזָּתִ֤י	conj	Ashkelonite[s]
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 גִּתִּ֔י	det	the
31	גִּתִּ֔י	גִּתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עַזָּתִ֤י	conj	Gittite[s]
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 עֶקְרוֹנִ֖י	cc	and
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עֶקְרוֹנִ֖י	det	the
34	עֶקְרוֹנִ֖י	עֶקְרוֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עַזָּתִ֤י	conj	Ekronite[s]
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 עַוִּֽים	cc	and
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 עַוִּֽים	det	the
37	עַוִּֽים	עַוִּים	PROPN	_	18 תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב	conj	Avvite[s]
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 עַוִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּחָשֵׁב it is reckoned	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן שִׁיחוֹר דִי עַל אַפֵּי מִצְרַיִם וְעַד תְּחוּם עֶקְרוֹן צִפּוּנָא עַל אַרְעָא כְנַעֲנָאֵי תִּתְמְנִי חַמְשָׁא טוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי עֲזָתָאֵי וְאַשְׁדוֹדָאֵי אַשְׁקְלוֹנָאֵי גִתָּאֵי וְעֶקְרוֹנָאֵי וְעַוָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the border of Ekron northward — which is counted to the Canaanites; the five lords of the Philistines: the Gazite, and the Ashdodite, the Ashkelonite, the Gittite, and the Ekronite; also the Avvim

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.3/