Joshua 13:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: These, Moses · What happens: be, distribute · To what, where: inheritances, plains

This is Joshua 13:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Moses — and what happens in the verse to inheritances, plains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֕לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נִחַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת מוֹאָ֑ב מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרִיח֖וֹ מִזְרָֽחָה׃ס

These are the inheritances which Moses distributed in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho, eastward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֕לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 נִחַ֥ל	nsubj	these
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 נִחַ֥ל	mark	[are that] which
3	נִחַ֥ל	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave as a possession
4	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 נִחַ֥ל	nsubj	Moses
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עַֽרְב֣וֹת	case	in
6	עַֽרְב֣וֹת	עֲרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 נִחַ֥ל	obl	the plains
7	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 עַֽרְב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Moab
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 עֵ֛בֶר	case	from [the]
9	עֵ֛בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִחַ֥ל	obl	other side
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יַרְדֵּ֥ן	case	of
11	יַרְדֵּ֥ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	9 עֵ֛בֶר	nmod	the Jordan
12	יְרִיח֖וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	11 יַרְדֵּ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Jericho
13	מִזְרָֽח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֵ֛בֶר	nmod	eastward
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 מִזְרָֽח	nmod
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ָה	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִחַל he gave as a possession	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִלֵין דִי אַחֲסִין מֹשֶׁה בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב מֵעִיבְרָא לְיַרְדְנָא דִירִיחוֹ מַדִינְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the inheritances which Moses distributed in the plains of Moab, beyond the Jordan at Jericho, eastward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.32/