Joshua 14:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Moses · What happens: give, inherit · To what, where: inheritance, two tribes

This is Joshua 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, two tribes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נָתַ֨ן	mark	(dm)
2	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had given
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Moses
4	נַחֲלַ֨ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֨ן	obj	the inheritance
5	שְׁנֵ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 מַּטּוֹת֙	nummod	of the two
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מַּטּוֹת֙	det	the
7	מַּטּוֹת֙	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נַחֲלַ֨ת	compound:smixut	tribes
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֲצִ֣י	cc	and
9	חֲצִ֣י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַּטּוֹת֙	conj	the half
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּטֶּ֔ה	det	of
11	מַּטֶּ֔ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 חֲצִ֣י	compound:smixut	the tribe
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 עֵ֖בֶר	case	from [the]
13	עֵ֖בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֨ן	obl	other side
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	case	of
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	det	the
16	יַּרְדֵּ֑ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	13 עֵ֖בֶר	nmod	Jordan
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נָתַ֥ן	cc	and
18	לַ֨	לְ	ADP	_	20 לְוִיִּ֔ם	case	to
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
20	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נָתַ֥ן	obl	Levites
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 נָתַ֥ן	advmod	not
22	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַ֨ן	conj	he had given
23	נַחֲלָ֖ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 נָתַ֥ן	obj	an inheritance
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 תוֹכ	case	among
25	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נָתַ֥ן	obl
26	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he had given	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	נַחֲלַת the inheritance
not נָתַן he had given	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	נַחֲלָה an inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יְהַב מֹשֶׁה אַחֲסָנַת תְּרֵין שִׁבְטִין וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא מֵעִיבְרָא לְיַרְדְנָא וּלְלֵוָאֵי לָא יְהַב אַחֲסָנָא בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Moses had given the inheritance of the two tribes and the half-tribe beyond the Jordan; but unto the Levites he gave no inheritance among them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.3/