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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 15 / 15:11

Joshua 15:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, goings · What happens: go out, draw, pass along, be, go · To what, where: border, Shikkeron, Baalah, Jabneel, sea

This is Joshua 15:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to border, Shikkeron, Baalah, Jabneel, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־כֶּ֣תֶף עֶקְרוֹן֮ צָפוֹנָה֒ וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ שִׁכְּר֔וֹנָה וְעָבַ֥ר הַר־הַֽבַּעֲלָ֖ה וְיָצָ֣א יַבְנְאֵ֑ל וְהָי֛וּ תֹּצְא֥וֹת הַגְּב֖וּל יָֽמָּה׃

And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shikkeron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmodnmodccconjdetnsubjoblnmodccconjobldetcompound:smixutccconjoblcccopnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBit goes outהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborderאֶל־ADPtoכֶּתֶףNOUNthe slopeעֶקְרוֹןPROPNof EkronצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXוְCCONJandתָאַרVERBit turnsהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborderשִׁכְּרוֹנPROPNtoָהXShikkeronוְCCONJandעָבַרVERBit passes onהַר־NOUNthe mountainהַֽDETof (the)בַּעֲלָהPROPNBaalahוְCCONJandיָצָאVERBit goes outיַבְנְאֵלPROPNJabneelוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey areתֹּצְאוֹתNOUNthe extremitiesהַDETofגְּבוּלNOUNthe territoryיָֽמּNOUNwestwardָהX׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָצָ֨אccand
2יָצָ֨איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit goes out
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 גְּב֜וּלdetthe
4גְּב֜וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָצָ֨אnsubjborder
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 כֶּ֣תֶףcaseto
6כֶּ֣תֶףכָּתֵףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יָצָ֨אoblthe slope
7עֶקְרוֹן֮עֶקְרוֹןPROPN_6 כֶּ֣תֶףcompound:smixutof Ekron
8צָפוֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כֶּ֣תֶףnmodnorthward
9ָה֒הX_8 צָפוֹנnmod
10וְוְCCONJ_11 תָאַ֤רccand
11תָאַ֤רתָּאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָצָ֨אconjit turns
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 גְּבוּל֙detthe
13גְּבוּל֙גְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תָאַ֤רnsubjborder
14שִׁכְּר֔וֹנשִׁכְּרוֹןPROPN_11 תָאַ֤רoblto
15ָההX_14 שִׁכְּר֔וֹנnmodShikkeron
16וְוְCCONJ_17 עָבַ֥רccand
17עָבַ֥רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָצָ֨אconjit passes on
18הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עָבַ֥רoblthe mountain
19הַֽהַDETPronType=Art20 בַּעֲלָ֖הdetof (the)
20בַּעֲלָ֖הבַּעֲלָהPROPN_18 הַר־compound:smixutBaalah
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יָצָ֣אccand
22יָצָ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָצָ֨אconjit goes out
23יַבְנְאֵ֑ליַבְנְאֵלPROPN_22 יָצָ֣אoblJabneel
24וְוְCCONJ_29 יָֽמּccand
25הָי֛וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=329 יָֽמּcopthey are
26תֹּצְא֥וֹתתֹּוצָאֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 יָֽמּnsubjthe extremities
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 גְּב֖וּלdetof
28גְּב֖וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 תֹּצְא֥וֹתcompound:smixutthe territory
29יָֽמּיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָצָ֨אconjwestward
30ָההX_29 יָֽמּnmod
31׃׃PUNCT_30 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא it goes outqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
תָאַר it turnsqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
עָבַר it passes onqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
יָצָא it goes outqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
הָיוּ they areqatal · qalתֹּצְאוֹת the extremities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנָפַק תְּחוּמָא לְעִבַּר עֶקְרוֹן לְצִפּוּנָא וְיִסְחַר תְּחוּמָא לְשִׁכָּרוֹן וַעֲבַר לְטוּר בַּעֲלָה וְנָפֵק לְיַבְנְאֵל וַהֲווֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי דִתְחוּמָא לְיַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the border went out unto the side of Ekron northward; and the border was drawn to Shikkeron, and passed along to mount Baalah, and went out at Jabneel; and the goings out of the border were at the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:361.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.11/