Joshua 15:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: cities · What happens: be · To what, where: Kabzeel

This is Joshua 15:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities — and what happens in the verse to Kabzeel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽהְי֣וּ הֶעָרִ֗ים מִקְצֵה֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶל־גְּב֥וּל אֱד֖וֹם בַּנֶּ֑גְבָּה קַבְצְאֵ֥ל וְעֵ֖דֶר וְיָגֽוּר׃

And the cities at the uttermost part of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the border of Edom in the South were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 קַבְצְאֵ֥ל	cc	and
2	יִּֽהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 קַבְצְאֵ֥ל	cop	they were
3	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָרִ֗ים	det	the
4	עָרִ֗ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 קַבְצְאֵ֥ל	nsubj	cities
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 קְצֵה֙	case	from [the]
6	קְצֵה֙	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עָרִ֗ים	nmod	end
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַטֵּ֣ה	case	of
8	מַטֵּ֣ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קְצֵה֙	nmod	the tribe
9	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מַטֵּ֣ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
10	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 גְּב֥וּל	case	to
12	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קְצֵה֙	conj	the border
13	אֱד֖וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	12 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of Edom
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 נֶּ֑גְבּ	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 נֶּ֑גְבּ	det	the
16	נֶּ֑גְבּ	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גְּב֥וּל	nmod	south
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 נֶּ֑גְבּ	nmod
18	קַבְצְאֵ֥ל	קַבְצְאֵל	PROPN	_	root	root	Kabzeel
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֵ֖דֶר	cc	and
20	עֵ֖דֶר	עֵדֶר	PROPN	_	18 קַבְצְאֵ֥ל	conj	Eder
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָגֽוּר	cc	and
22	יָגֽוּר	יָגוּר	PROPN	_	18 קַבְצְאֵ֥ל	conj	Jagur
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָגֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal	עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה קִרְוַיָא מִסְיָפֵי לְשִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי יְהוּדָה עַל תְּחוּם אֱדוֹם בְּדָרוֹמָא קַבְצְאֵל וָעֵדֶר וְיָגוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the cities at the uttermost part of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the border of Edom in the South were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:371.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.21/