Joshua 15:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

What happens: draw, go out, be · To what, where: border, top, Baalah

This is Joshua 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to border, top, Baalah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָאַ֨ר הַגְּב֜וּל מֵרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֶל־מַעְיַן֙ מֵ֣י נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ וְיָצָ֖א אֶל־עָרֵ֣י הַר־עֶפְר֑וֹן וְתָאַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔ה הִ֖יא קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃

And the border was drawn from the top of the mountain unto the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah — the same is Kiriath-jearim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָאַ֨ר	cc	and
2	תָאַ֨ר	תָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּב֜וּל	det	the
4	גְּב֜וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָאַ֨ר	nsubj	border
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	from
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָאַ֨ר	obl	the top
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הָ֗ר	det	of
8	הָ֗ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the mountain
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 מַעְיַן֙	case	to
10	מַעְיַן֙	מַעְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	conj	the spring
11	מֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מַעְיַן֙	compound:smixut	of the waters
12	נֶפְתּ֔וֹחַ	נֶפְתּוֹחַ	PROPN	_	11 מֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Nephtoah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָצָ֖א	cc	and
14	יָצָ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָאַ֨ר	conj	it goes out
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 עָרֵ֣י	case	to
16	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יָצָ֖א	obl	the cities
17	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the mountain
18	עֶפְר֑וֹן	עֶפְרוֹן	PROPN	_	17 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Ephron
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תָאַ֤ר	cc	and
20	תָאַ֤ר	תָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָאַ֨ר	conj	it turns
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גְּבוּל֙	det	the
22	גְּבוּל֙	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תָאַ֤ר	nsubj	border
23	בַּעֲלָ֔ה	בַּעֲלָה	PROPN	_	20 תָאַ֤ר	obl	Baalah
24	הִ֖יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בַּעֲלָ֔ה	acl	that
25	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	24 הִ֖יא	dep	[is] Kiriath
26	יְעָרִֽים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	25 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
27	קִרְיַ֥ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	24 הִ֖יא	dep	Jearim
28	יְעָרִֽים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	27 קִרְיַ֥ת	flat:name
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 קִרְיַ֥ת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָאַר it turns	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
יָצָא it goes out	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
תָאַר it turns	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִסְחַר תְּחוּמָא מֵרֵישׁ טוּרָא לְמַבּוּעֵי מֵי נֶפְתּוֹחַ וְנָפֵק לְקִרְוֵי טוּרָא דְעֶפְרוֹן וְיִסְחַר תְּחוּמָא לְבַעֲלָה הִיא קִרְיַת יְעָרִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border was drawn from the top of the mountain unto the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah — the same is Kiriath-jearim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:359.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.9/