Joshua 16:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, Canaanites · What happens: not drive out, dwell, become, do · To what, where: Canaanites, Gezer, midst, servants, taskwork

This is Joshua 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, Gezer, midst, servants, taskwork, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֣א הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּגָ֑זֶר וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י בְּקֶ֤רֶב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד׃פ

And they drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in the midst of Ephraim, unto this day, and became servants to do taskwork.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ	cc	and
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ	advmod	not
3	הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dispossessed
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	case	(et)
5	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
6	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ	obj	Canaanite[s]
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 יּוֹשֵׁ֣ב	mark	[who
8	יּוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	acl:relcl	was] dwelling
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גָ֑זֶר	case	in
10	גָ֑זֶר	גֶּזֶר	PROPN	_	8 יּוֹשֵׁ֣ב	obl	Gezer
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	cc	and
12	יֵּ֨שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ	conj	he has dwelt
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כְּנַעֲנִ֜י	det	the
14	כְּנַעֲנִ֜י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	nsubj	Canaanite[s]
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קֶ֤רֶב	case	in
16	קֶ֤רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	the midst
17	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 קֶ֤רֶב	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 יּ֣וֹם	case	until
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
20	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	day
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
22	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יְהִ֖י	cc	and
24	יְהִ֖י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹרִ֔ישׁוּ	conj	he became
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מַס־	case	(into) a
26	מַס־	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יְהִ֖י	obl	slave gang
27	עֹבֵֽד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 מַס־	compound:smixut	of laboring
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֹבֵֽד	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 עֹבֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not הוֹרִישׁוּ they dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יּוֹשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יֵּשֶׁב he has dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יְהִי he became	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא תָרִיכוּ יַת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי דְיָתֵיב בְּגָזֶר וִיתִיבוּ כְּנַעֲנָאֵי בְּגוֹ בֵּית אֶפְרַיִם עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וַהֲווֹ לְמַסְקֵי מִסִין פַּלְחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they drove not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in the midst of Ephraim, unto this day, and became servants to do taskwork.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.10/