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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 17 / 17:17

Joshua 17:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, thou · What happens: speak, say, be, have, not have · To what, where: Ephraim, great people, great power, one lot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 17:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, thou — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, great people, great power, one lot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף לְאֶפְרַ֥יִם וְלִמְנַשֶּׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר עַם־רַ֣ב אַתָּ֗ה וְכֹ֤חַ גָּדוֹל֙ לָ֔ךְ לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ גּוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָֽד׃

And Joshua spoke unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying: 'Thou art a great people, and hast great power; thou shalt not have one lot only;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasenmodcccaseconjmarkfixedccompamodnsubjccnsubjamodcaseconjadvmodcopcaseparataxisnsubjnummodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיוֹסֵףPROPNof JosephלְADPtoאֶפְרַיִםPROPNEphraimוְCCONJandלִADPtoמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBעַם־NOUN[are] a peopleרַבADJnumerousאַתָּהPRONyouוְCCONJandכֹחַNOUNstrengthגָּדוֹלADJgreatלADP[belongs] toָךְPRONyouלֹֽא־ADVnotיִהְיֶהAUXit will belongלADPtoְךָPRONyouגּוֹרָלNOUNa lotאֶחָֽדNUMone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙יְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjJoshua
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 בֵּ֣יתcaseto
5בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblthe house
6יוֹסֵ֔ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_5 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Joseph
7לְלְADP_8 אֶפְרַ֥יִםcaseto
8אֶפְרַ֥יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_5 בֵּ֣יתnmodEphraim
9וְוְCCONJ_11 מְנַשֶּׁ֖הccand
10לִלְADP_11 מְנַשֶּׁ֖הcaseto
11מְנַשֶּׁ֖המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_8 אֶפְרַ֥יִםconjManasseh
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ14 עַם־mark(cmp)
13אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccomp[are] a people
15רַ֣ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עַם־amodnumerous
16אַתָּ֗האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 עַם־nsubjyou
17וְוְCCONJ_21 ָ֔ךְccand
18כֹ֤חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 ָ֔ךְnsubjstrength
19גָּדוֹל֙גָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כֹ֤חַamodgreat
20ללְADP_21 ָ֔ךְcase[belongs] to
21ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 עַם־conjyou
22לֹֽא־לֹאADV_25 ְךָ֖advmodnot
23יִהְיֶ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 ְךָ֖copit will belong
24ללְADP_25 ְךָ֖caseto
25ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 עַם־parataxisyou
26גּוֹרָ֥לגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 ְךָ֖nsubja lot
27אֶחָֽדאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing26 גּוֹרָ֥לnummodone
28׃׃PUNCT_27 אֶחָֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יִהְיֶה it will belongyiqtol · qalגּוֹרָל a lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְבֵית יוֹסֵף לְאֶפְרַיִם וְלִמְנַשֶׁה לְמֵימַר עַם סַגִי אַתּוּן וְחֵיל סַגִי לְכוֹן לָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן עַדְבָא חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Joshua spoke unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying: 'Thou art a great people, and hast great power; thou shalt not have one lot only;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:440.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.17/