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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 17 / 17:2

Joshua 17:2 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: lot, these · What happens: be, accord · To what, where: male children

This is Joshua 17:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot, these — and what happens in the verse to male children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יְהִי לִבְנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה הַנּוֹתָרִים֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לִבְנֵ֨י אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶר וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֗לֶק וְלִבְנֵ֤י אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙ וְלִבְנֵי־שֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִבְנֵי־חֵ֖פֶר וְלִבְנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אֵ֠לֶּה בְּנֵ֨י מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה בֶּן־יוֹסֵ֛ף הַזְּכָרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃

And the lot was for the rest of the children of Manasseh according to their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida; these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutdetapposcaseoblnmod:posscaseparataxiscompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutnsubjparataxiscompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutdetapposcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit belongedלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof ManassehהַDET[who]נּוֹתָרִיםVERBremainedלְADPtoמִשְׁפְּחֹתNOUNclansָםPRONtheirלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsאֲבִיעֶזֶרPROPNof AbiezerוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsחֵלֶקPROPNof HelekוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsאַשְׂרִיאֵלPROPNof AsrielוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsשֶׁכֶםPROPNof ShechemוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsחֵפֶרPROPNof HepherוְCCONJandלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNthe descendantsשְׁמִידָעPROPNof ShemidaאֵלֶּהPRONtheseבְּנֵיNOUN[were] the descendantsמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof Manassehבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיוֹסֵףPROPNof JosephהַDETtheזְּכָרִיםNOUNmalesלְADPtoמִשְׁפְּחֹתNOUNclansָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַ֠וְCCONJ_2 יְהִיccand
2יְהִיהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit belonged
3לִלְADP_4 בְנֵ֨יcaseto
4בְנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִיoblthe descendants
5מְנַשֶּׁ֥המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_4 בְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Manasseh
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 נּוֹתָרִים֮det[who]
7נּוֹתָרִים֮יָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur4 בְנֵ֨יapposremained
8לְלְADP_9 מִשְׁפְּחֹתcaseto
9מִשְׁפְּחֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 יְהִיoblclans
10ָם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 מִשְׁפְּחֹתnmod:posstheir
11לִלְADP_12 בְנֵ֨יcaseto
12בְנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִיparataxisthe descendants
13אֲבִיעֶ֜זֶראֲבִיעֶזֶרPROPN_12 בְנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Abiezer
14וְוְCCONJ_16 בְנֵי־ccand
15לִלְADP_16 בְנֵי־caseto
16בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בְנֵ֨יconjthe descendants
17חֵ֗לֶקחֵלֶקPROPN_16 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Helek
18וְוְCCONJ_20 בְנֵ֤יccand
19לִלְADP_20 בְנֵ֤יcaseto
20בְנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בְנֵ֨יconjthe descendants
21אַשְׂרִיאֵל֙אַשְׂרִיאֵלPROPN_20 בְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Asriel
22וְוְCCONJ_24 בְנֵי־ccand
23לִלְADP_24 בְנֵי־caseto
24בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בְנֵ֨יconjthe descendants
25שֶׁ֔כֶםשֶׁכֶםPROPN_24 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Shechem
26וְוְCCONJ_28 בְנֵי־ccand
27לִלְADP_28 בְנֵי־caseto
28בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בְנֵ֨יconjthe descendants
29חֵ֖פֶרחֵפֶרPROPN_28 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Hepher
30וְוְCCONJ_32 בְנֵ֣יccand
31לִלְADP_32 בְנֵ֣יcaseto
32בְנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 בְנֵ֨יconjthe descendants
33שְׁמִידָ֑עשְׁמִידָעPROPN_32 בְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Shemida
34אֵ֠לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem35 בְּנֵ֨יnsubjthese
35בְּנֵ֨יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִיparataxis[were] the descendants
36מְנַשֶּׁ֧המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_35 בְּנֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Manasseh
37בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 מְנַשֶּׁ֧הapposthe son
38יוֹסֵ֛ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_37 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Joseph
39הַהַDETPronType=Art40 זְּכָרִ֖יםdetthe
40זְּכָרִ֖יםזָכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 בְּנֵ֨יapposmales
41לְלְADP_42 מִשְׁפְּחֹתcaseto
42מִשְׁפְּחֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur35 בְּנֵ֨יoblclans
43ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 מִשְׁפְּחֹתnmod:posstheir
44׃׃PUNCT_43 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it belongedwayyiqtol · qal
נּוֹתָרִים remainedparticiple active · niphalבְנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה לִבְנֵי מְנַשֶׁה דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן וְלִבְנֵי אֲבִיעֶזֶר וְלִבְנֵי חֵלֶק וְלִבְנֵי אַשְׂרִיאֵל וְלִבְנֵי שֶׁכֶם וְלִבְנֵי חֵפֶר וְלִבְנֵי שְׁמִידָע אִילֵן בְּנֵי מְנַשֶׁה בַּר יוֹסֵף דָכְרַיָא לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the lot was for the rest of the children of Manasseh according to their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida; these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:425.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.2/