Joshua 19:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: fourth lot · What happens: come out, accord
This is Joshua 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fourth lot — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְיִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר יָצָ֖א הַגּוֹרָ֣ל הָֽרְבִיעִ֑י לִבְנֵ֥י יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃
The fourth lot came out for Issachar, even for the children of Issachar according to their families.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 יִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר | case | for |
| 2 | יִ֨שָּׂשכָ֔ר | יִשָּׂשכָר | PROPN | _ | 3 יָצָ֖א | dislocated | Issachar |
| 3 | יָצָ֖א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it came out |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 גּוֹרָ֣ל | det | the |
| 5 | גּוֹרָ֣ל | גּוֹרָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָצָ֖א | nsubj | lot |
| 6 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 רְבִיעִ֑י | det | (the) |
| 7 | רְבִיעִ֑י | רְבִיעִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 גּוֹרָ֣ל | nummod | fourth |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 בְנֵ֥י | case | for |
| 9 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יָצָ֖א | obl | the descendants |
| 10 | יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר | יִשָּׂשכָר | PROPN | _ | 9 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Issachar |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 מִשְׁפְּחוֹת | case | to |
| 12 | מִשְׁפְּחוֹת | מִשְׁפָּחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 יָצָ֖א | obl | clans |
| 13 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מִשְׁפְּחוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָצָא it came out | qatal · qal | גּוֹרָל lot |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לְיִשָׂשכָר נְפַק עַדְבָא רְבִיעָאָה לִבְנֵי יִשָׂשכָר לְזַרְעֲיָתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- The fourth lot came out for Issachar, even for the children of Issachar according to their families.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:486.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.17/