Joshua 19:29 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, goings · What happens: turn, fortify, be · To what, where: Ramah, Hosah, Achzib, sea

This is Joshua 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to Ramah, Hosah, Achzib, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה וְעַד־עִ֖יר מִבְצַר־צֹ֑ר וְשָׁ֤ב הַגְּבוּל֙ חֹסָ֔ה וְהָי֧וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֛יו הַיָּ֖מָּה מֵחֶ֥בֶל אַכְזִֽיבָה׃

And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea from Hebel to Achzib;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁ֤ב	cc	and
2	שָׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns back
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּבוּל֙	det	the
4	גְּבוּל֙	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֤ב	nsubj	border
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
6	רָמָ֔ה	רָמָה	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֤ב	advmod	Ramah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עִ֖יר	cc	and
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 עִ֖יר	case	to
9	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 רָמָ֔ה	conj	the city
10	מִבְצַר־	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עִ֖יר	compound:smixut	of fortification
11	צֹ֑ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	10 מִבְצַר־	compound:smixut	of Tyre
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁ֤ב	cc	and
13	שָׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֤ב	conj	it turns back
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְּבוּל֙	det	the
15	גְּבוּל֙	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָׁ֤ב	nsubj	border
16	חֹסָ֔ה	חֹסָה	PROPN	_	13 שָׁ֤ב	obl	Hosah
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּ֖מּ	cc	and
18	הָי֧וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 יָּ֖מּ	cop	they are
19	תֹצְאֹתָ֛י	תֹּוצָאֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 יָּ֖מּ	nsubj	extremities
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תֹצְאֹתָ֛י	nmod:poss	its
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יָּ֖מּ	det	to
22	יָּ֖מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֤ב	conj	the
23	ָה	ה	X	_	22 יָּ֖מּ	nmod	sea
24	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 חֶ֥בֶל	case	from
25	חֶ֥בֶל	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָּ֖מּ	obl	the region
26	אַכְזִֽיב	אַכְזִיב	PROPN	_	25 חֶ֥בֶל	compound:smixut	to
27	ָה	ה	X	_	26 אַכְזִֽיב	nmod	Aczib
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁב it turns back	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
שָׁב it turns back	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
הָיוּ they are	qatal · qal	תֹצְאֹתָי extremities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב תְּחוּמָא לְרָמָתָא וְעַד קִרְוִין כְּרִיכָן קִרְוֵי תוּקְפָא וְתַב תְּחוּמָא לְחוֹסָה וִיהוֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְיַמָא מֵעֲדַב אַכְזִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border turned to Ramah, and to the fortified city of Tyre; and the border turned to Hosah; and the goings out thereof were at the sea from Hebel to Achzib;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:498.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.29/