Joshua 19:38 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

This is Joshua 19:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִרְאוֹן֙ וּמִגְדַּל־אֵ֔למִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל חֳרֵ֥ם וּבֵית־עֲנָ֖תבֵית־עֲנָ֖ת וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ עָרִ֥ים תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃

and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִרְאוֹן֙	cc	and
2	יִרְאוֹן֙	יִרְאוֹן	PROPN	_	root	root	Yiron
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל	cc	and
4	מִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל	מִגְדַּל־אֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִרְאוֹן֙	conj	Migdal
5	מִגְדַּל־אֵ֔ל	מִגְדַּלאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִרְאוֹן֙	conj	El
6	חֳרֵ֥ם	חֳרֵם	PROPN	_	2 יִרְאוֹן֙	conj	Horem
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בֵית־עֲנָ֖ת	cc	and
8	בֵית־עֲנָ֖ת	בֵּית־עֲנָת	PROPN	_	6 חֳרֵ֥ם	conj	Beth
9	בֵית־עֲנָ֖ת	בֵּיתעֲנָת	PROPN	_	6 חֳרֵ֥ם	conj	Anath
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
11	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	6 חֳרֵ֥ם	conj	Beth
12	שָׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	11 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
13	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	6 חֳרֵ֥ם	conj	Shemesh
14	שָׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	13 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
15	עָרִ֥ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִרְאוֹן֙	parataxis	cities
16	תְּשַֽׁע־	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עָרִ֥ים	nummod	nine-
17	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תְּשַֽׁע־	flat	teen
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חַצְרֵי	cc	and
19	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 עָרִ֥ים	conj	villages
20	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חַצְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִרְאוֹן וּמִגְדַל אֵל חָרֵם וּבֵית עֲנָת וּבֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ קִרְוִין תְּשַׁע עַשְׂרֵי וּפַצְחֵיהֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Iron, and Migdal-el, and Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:507.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.38/