Joshua 19:47 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, children · What happens: be, go up, fight, take, smote, possess · To what, where: border, Leshem, Dan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 19:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, children — and what happens in the verse to border, Leshem, Dan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֥א גְבוּל־בְּנֵי־דָ֖ן מֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲל֣וּ בְנֵֽי־דָ֠ן וַיִּלָּחֲמ֨וּ עִם־לֶ֜שֶׁם וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אוֹתָ֣הּ ׀ וַיַּכּ֧וּ אוֹתָ֣הּ לְפִי־חֶ֗רֶב וַיִּֽרְשׁ֤וּ אוֹתָהּ֙ וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ לְלֶ֙שֶׁם֙ דָּ֔ן כְּשֵׁ֖ם דָּ֥ן אֲבִיהֶֽם׃

And the border of the children of Dan was too strait for them; so the children of Dan went up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went out
3	גְבוּל־	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	the territory
4	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גְבוּל־	compound:smixut	of the descendants
5	דָ֖ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Dan
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 הֶ֑ם	case	from
7	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	them
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
9	יַּעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they went up
10	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יַּעֲל֣וּ	nsubj	the descendants
11	דָ֠ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	10 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Dan
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּלָּחֲמ֨וּ	cc	and
13	יִּלָּחֲמ֨וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they waged war
14	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 לֶ֜שֶׁם	case	with
15	לֶ֜שֶׁם	לֶשֶׁם	PROPN	_	13 יִּלָּחֲמ֨וּ	obl	Leshem
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּלְכְּד֥וּ	cc	and
17	יִּלְכְּד֥וּ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they captured
18	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֣הּ	case
19	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִּלְכְּד֥וּ	obj	it
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 ָ֣הּ	punct
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּכּ֧וּ	cc	and
22	יַּכּ֧וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they struck down
23	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ָ֣הּ	case
24	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יַּכּ֧וּ	obj	it
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פִי־	case	to [the]
26	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַּכּ֧וּ	obl	mouth
27	חֶ֗רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּֽרְשׁ֤וּ	cc	and
29	יִּֽרְשׁ֤וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they took possession of
30	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	31 ָהּ֙	case
31	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יִּֽרְשׁ֤וּ	obj	it
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	cc	and
33	יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they dwelt
34	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	35 ָ֔הּ	case	in
35	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 יֵּ֣שְׁבוּ	obl	it
36	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	cc	and
37	יִּקְרְא֤וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	conj	they called
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 לֶ֙שֶׁם֙	case	(to)
39	לֶ֙שֶׁם֙	לֶשֶׁם	PROPN	_	37 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obl	Leshem
40	דָּ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	37 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obj	Dan
41	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	42 שֵׁ֖ם	case	according
42	שֵׁ֖ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obl	to the name
43	דָּ֥ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	42 שֵׁ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Dan
44	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 דָּ֥ן	appos	ancestor
45	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא it went out	wayyiqtol · qal	גְבוּל־ the territory
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants
יִּלָּחֲמוּ they waged war	wayyiqtol · niphal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants
יִּלְכְּדוּ they captured	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants	ָהּ it
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ it		בְנֵֽי־ the descendants
יִּֽרְשׁוּ they took possession of	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants	ָהּ it
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants
יִּקְרְאוּ they called	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants	דָּן Dan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק תְּחוּם בְּנֵי דָן מִנְהוֹן וּסְלִיקוּ בְּנֵי דָן וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא עִם לֶשֶׁם וּכְבַשׁוּ יָתָהּ וּמְחוֹ יָתָה לְפִתְגַם דְחֶרֶב וִירִיתוּ יָתָהּ וִיתִיבוּ בָהּ וּקְרוֹ לְלֶשֶׁם דָן כְּשׁוּם דָן אֲבוּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border of the children of Dan was too strait for them; so the children of Dan went up and fought against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.47/