Joshua 2:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: gate · What happens: lay down, come up · To what, where: men, roof
This is Joshua 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate — and what happens in the verse to men, roof, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵ֖מָּה טֶ֣רֶם יִשְׁכָּב֑וּן וְהִ֛יא עָלְתָ֥ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־הַגָּֽג׃
And before they were laid down, she came up unto them upon the roof;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יִשְׁכָּב֑וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵ֖מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יִשְׁכָּב֑וּ | nsubj | they |
| 3 | טֶ֣רֶם | טֶרֶם | ADV | _ | 4 יִשְׁכָּב֑וּ | advmod | not yet |
| 4 | יִשְׁכָּב֑וּ | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 5 | ן | נ | X | _ | 4 יִשְׁכָּב֑וּ | nmod | had lain down |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 עָלְתָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 7 | הִ֛יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עָלְתָ֥ה | nsubj | she |
| 8 | עָלְתָ֥ה | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יִשְׁכָּב֑וּ | conj | she went up |
| 9 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 הֶ֖ם | case | to |
| 10 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 עָלְתָ֥ה | obl | them |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 גָּֽג | case | on |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 גָּֽג | det | the |
| 13 | גָּֽג | גָּג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עָלְתָ֥ה | obl | roof |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 גָּֽג | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁכָּבוּ they | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| עָלְתָה she went up | qatal · qal | הִיא she |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאִינוּן עַד לָא שְׁכִיבוּ וְהִיא סְלֵיקַת לְוַתְהוֹן לְאִגְרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:25.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.8/