Joshua 21:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children · What happens: give · To what, where: Hebron

This is Joshua 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִבְנֵ֣י ׀ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן נָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃

And unto the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with the open land about it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נָֽתְנוּ֙	cc	and
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 בְנֵ֣י	case	to
3	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נָֽתְנוּ֙	obl	the descendants
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 בְנֵ֣י	punct
5	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Aaron
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
7	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	appos	priest
8	נָֽתְנוּ֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עִיר֙	case	(et)
10	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נָֽתְנוּ֙	obj	the city
11	מִקְלַ֣ט	מִקְלָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עִיר֙	compound:smixut	of (the) refuge
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 רֹצֵ֔חַ	det	of
13	רֹצֵ֔חַ	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 מִקְלַ֣ט	compound:smixut	the killer
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 חֶבְר֖וֹן	case	(et)
15	חֶבְר֖וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	10 עִיר֙	appos	Hebron
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
18	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עִיר֙	conj	lands
19	ֶ֑הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 לִבְנָ֖ה	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 לִבְנָ֖ה	case	(et)
22	לִבְנָ֖ה	לִבְנָה	PROPN	_	10 עִיר֙	conj	Libnah
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
25	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 לִבְנָ֖ה	conj	lands
26	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָֽתְנוּ they gave	qatal · qal		עִיר the city + מִגְרָשׁ lands + לִבְנָה Libnah + מִגְרָשׁ lands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִבְנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא יְהָבוּ יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת חֶבְרוֹן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת לִבְנָה וְיַת רְוָחָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto the children of Aaron the priest they gave Hebron with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Libnah with the open land about it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:542.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.13/