Joshua 21:32 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

This is Joshua 21:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃

And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Hammoth-dor with the open land about it, and Kartan with the open land about it; three cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מַּטֵּ֨ה	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 מַּטֵּ֨ה	case	from
3	מַּטֵּ֨ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the tribe
4	נַפְתָּלִ֜י	נַפְתָּלִי	PROPN	_	3 מַּטֵּ֨ה	compound:smixut	of Naphtali
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עִ֣יר	case	(et)
6	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מַּטֵּ֨ה	obj	the city
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 עִ֣יר	punct
8	מִקְלַ֣ט	מִקְלָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of (the) refuge
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רֹצֵ֗חַ	det	of
10	רֹצֵ֗חַ	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 מִקְלַ֣ט	compound:smixut	the killer
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 קֶ֨דֶשׁ	case	(et)
12	קֶ֨דֶשׁ	קֶדֶשׁ	PROPN	_	6 עִ֣יר	appos	Kedesh
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 גָּלִ֤יל	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גָּלִ֤יל	det	(the)
15	גָּלִ֤יל	גָּלִיל	PROPN	_	12 קֶ֨דֶשׁ	nmod	Galilee
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
18	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עִ֣יר	conj	lands
19	ֶ֙הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חַמֹּ֥ת	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 חַמֹּ֥ת	case	(et)
22	חַמֹּ֥ת	חַמֹּת	PROPN	_	6 עִ֣יר	conj	Hammoth
23	דֹּאר֙	דֹּאר	PROPN	_	22 חַמֹּ֥ת	flat:name
24	חַמֹּ֥ת	חַמֹּת	PROPN	_	22 חַמֹּ֥ת	nmod	Dor
25	דֹּאר֙	דֹּאר	PROPN	_	24 חַמֹּ֥ת	flat:name
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
28	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 חַמֹּ֥ת	conj	lands
29	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 קַרְתָּ֖ן	cc	and
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 קַרְתָּ֖ן	case	(et)
32	קַרְתָּ֖ן	קַרְתָּן	PROPN	_	6 עִ֣יר	conj	Kartan
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
34	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	35 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
35	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 קַרְתָּ֖ן	conj	lands
36	ֶ֑הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
37	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מַּטֵּ֨ה	parataxis	cities
38	שָׁלֹֽשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 עָרִ֖ים	nummod	three
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 שָׁלֹֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְנַפְתָּלִי יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת קֶדֶשׁ בְּגָלִיל וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת חַמוֹת דֹאר וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת קַרְתָּן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא קִרְוִין תְּלָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And out of the tribe of Naphtali, Kedesh in Galilee with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Hammoth-dor with the open land about it, and Kartan with the open land about it; three cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:561.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.32/