Joshua 21:34 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

This is Joshua 21:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־מְרָרִי֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מֵאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶֽת־יָקְנְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃

And unto the families of the children of Merari, the rest of the Levites, out of the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with the open land about it, and Kartah with the open land about it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	cc	and [belonged]
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	case	to
3	מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	the clans
4	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the descendants
5	מְרָרִי֮	מְרָרִי	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Merari
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לְוִיִּ֣ם	det	the
7	לְוִיִּ֣ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	appos	Levites
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 נּוֹתָרִים֒	mark	[who]
9	נּוֹתָרִים֒	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	7 לְוִיִּ֣ם	acl:relcl	remained
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 מַטֵּ֣ה	case	from
11	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מַטֵּ֣ה	case	with
12	מַטֵּ֣ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	obl	the tribe
13	זְבוּלֻ֔ן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	12 מַטֵּ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Zebulun
14	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יָקְנְעָ֖ם	case	(et)
15	יָקְנְעָ֖ם	יׇקְנְעָם	PROPN	_	3 מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת	obj	Jokneam
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
18	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יָקְנְעָ֖ם	conj	lands
19	ֶ֑הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 קַרְתָּ֖ה	case	(et)
21	קַרְתָּ֖ה	קַרְתָּה	PROPN	_	15 יָקְנְעָ֖ם	conj	Kartah
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
24	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 קַרְתָּ֖ה	conj	lands
25	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נּוֹתָרִים remained	participle active · niphal		לְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְזַרְעֲיַת בְּנֵי מְרָרִי לֵוָאֵי דִי אִשְׁתַּאֲרוּ מִן שִׁבְטָא דִזְבוּלֻן יַת יָקְנְעָם וְיַת רְוָחָהָא יַת קַרְתָּה וְיַתְ רְוָחָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto the families of the children of Merari, the rest of the Levites, out of the tribe of Zebulun, Jokneam with the open land about it, and Kartah with the open land about it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.34/