Joshua 21:38 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

This is Joshua 21:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃

And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מַּטֵּה־	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 מַּטֵּה־	case	from
3	מַּטֵּה־	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the tribe
4	גָ֗ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	3 מַּטֵּה־	compound:smixut	of Gad
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עִיר֙	case	(et)
6	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מַּטֵּה־	obj	the city
7	מִקְלַ֣ט	מִקְלָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 עִיר֙	compound:smixut	of (the) refuge
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 רֹצֵ֔חַ	det	of
9	רֹצֵ֔חַ	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 מִקְלַ֣ט	compound:smixut	the killer
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 רָמֹ֥ת	case	(et)
11	רָמֹ֥ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	6 עִיר֙	appos	Ramoth
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 גִּלְעָ֖ד	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גִּלְעָ֖ד	det	(the)
14	גִּלְעָ֖ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	11 רָמֹ֥ת	nmod	Gilead
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
17	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עִיר֙	conj	lands
18	ֶ֑הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַחֲנַ֖יִם	cc	and
20	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מַחֲנַ֖יִם	case	(et)
21	מַחֲנַ֖יִם	מַחֲנַיִם	PROPN	_	6 עִיר֙	conj	Mahanaim
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִגְרָשׁ	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מִגְרָשׁ	case	(et)
24	מִגְרָשׁ	מִגְרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מַחֲנַ֖יִם	conj	lands
25	ֶֽהָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִגְרָשׁ	nmod:poss	its pasture
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽהָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְגָד יַת קִרְיַת שֵׁזָבוּת קָטוֹלָא יַת רָמוֹת בַּגִלְעָד וְיַת רְוָחָהָא וְיַת מַחֲנַיִם וְיַת רְוָחָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And out of the tribe of Gad, Ramoth in Gilead with the open land about it, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Mahanaim with the open land about it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.21.38/