Joshua 24:26 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, oak · What happens: write, take, set up, be · To what, where: words, book, great stone, stone, oak

This is Joshua 24:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, oak — and what happens in the verse to words, book, great stone, stone, oak, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְתֹּ֤ב יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה בְּסֵ֖פֶר תּוֹרַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶ֣בֶן גְּדוֹלָ֔ה וַיְקִימֶ֣הָ שָּׁ֔ם תַּ֚חַת הָֽאַלָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ יְהוָֽה׃ס

And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	cc	and
2	יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he wrote
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	nsubj	Joshua
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
6	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	obj	words
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
8	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	6 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 סֵ֖פֶר	case	in
10	סֵ֖פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	obl	the book
11	תּוֹרַ֣ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 סֵ֖פֶר	compound:smixut	of the law
12	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תּוֹרַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of God
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּקַּח֙	cc	and
14	יִּקַּח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	conj	he took
15	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּקַּח֙	obj	a stone
16	גְּדוֹלָ֔ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֶ֣בֶן	amod	large
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְקִימ	cc	and
18	יְקִימ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּכְתֹּ֤ב	conj	he
19	ֶ֣הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יְקִימ	obj	set it up
20	שָּׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יְקִימ	advmod	there
21	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	18 יְקִימ	obl	under
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אַלָּ֔ה	det	the
23	אַלָּ֔ה	אַלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	oak
24	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 מִקְדַּ֥שׁ	mark	which
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מִקְדַּ֥שׁ	case	[was] at
26	מִקְדַּ֥שׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַלָּ֔ה	acl:relcl	the sanctuary
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 מִקְדַּ֥שׁ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּכְתֹּב he wrote	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	דְּבָרִים words
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	אֶבֶן a stone
יְקִימ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֶהָ set it up		יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְתַב יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין וְאַצְנְעִינוּן בְּסֵפֶר אוֹרַיְתָא דַייָ וּנְסִיב אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא וַאֲקִימָהּ תַּמָן תְּחוֹת אַלְתָא דִי בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:650.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.26/