Joshua 24:30 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: things, Timnath serah, Joshua · What happens: bury, be, inherit · To what, where: Joshua, border, hill country

This is Joshua 24:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, Timnath serah, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, border, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבְּר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל נַחֲלָת֔וֹ בְּתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַחתִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּהַר־אֶפְרָ֑יִם מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃

And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבְּר֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבְּר֤וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people buried
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְבְּר֤וּ	obj	him
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 גְב֣וּל	case	in
6	גְב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבְּר֤וּ	obl	the territory
7	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 גְב֣וּל	compound:smixut	his inheritance
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	his
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	case	at
10	תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח	PROPN	_	6 גְב֣וּל	nmod	Timnath
11	תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח	PROPN	_	10 תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	nmod	Serah
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 הַר־	mark	which
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הַר־	case	[is] in
14	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תִמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	acl:relcl	the hill country
15	אֶפְרָ֑יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 צְּפ֖וֹן	case	from [the]
17	צְּפ֖וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הַר־	obl	north
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 הַר־	case	of
19	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צְּפ֖וֹן	nmod	the mountain
20	גָּֽעַשׁ	גַּעַשׁ	PROPN	_	19 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Gaash
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 גָּֽעַשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְבְּרוּ people buried	wayyiqtol · qal		וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְבַרוּ יָתֵיהּ בִּתְחוּם אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ בְּתִמְנַת סֶרַח דִי בְּטוּרָא דְבֵית אֶפְרַיִם מִצִפּוּנָא לְטוּר גָעַשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in the hill-country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:654.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.24.30/